DMX - Ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana kia mōhio koe !

Pūmana DMX
Pūmana DMX

DMX

Ka whakamahia te DMX (Digital Multiplex) hei whakahaere i ngā maunga tīramarama me ngā pānga motuhake i ngā taiao maha, pēnei i ngā whare tapere, ngā konohete, ngā karapu, ngā studios TV me te pikitia, ngā tāutanga kaihoahoa, ngā takahanga motuhake, me ētahi atu mahi.

Anei ētahi take e whakamahia whānuitia ai te DMX ki ēnei horopaki :

  • Te mana tōmua o ngā maunga tīramarama : Ka whakaaetia e DMX te mana pū me ia tangata o ngā tautuhinga o ngā maunga tīramarama, pēnei i te tae, te kaha, te tūnga, ngā pānga motuhake, ērā atu mea. Mā tēnei e taea ai e ngā kaihoahoa tīramarama te whakapuaki i tō rātou auaha me te waihanga i ia wairua tīramarama.

  • Te ngāwaritanga me te papatonotanga : Ka tukua e DMX te ngāwari ake i roto i ngā raupapa tīramarama papatono me ngā pānga motuhake. Ka taea e ngā tohutūmahi te waihanga i ngā tirohanga kōmā hihiri, ngā tauwhiro māeneene i waenga i ngā tae me ngā tauira, me te tukutahi i ngā pānga tīramarama ki ngā pūoro, ki ētahi atu huānga rānei o te whakaaturanga.

  • Mana waenga : Ka whakaaetia e DMX ngā maunga tīramarama maha kia whakahaeretia mai i tētahi wāhi mana kotahi, pēnei i tētahi papatohu tīramarama, pūmanawa mana DMX rānei. Mā tēnei e whakangāwari ai te whakahaeretanga o ngā pūrere tīramarama, ka whakaiti i te maha o ngā taura e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka māmā ake te taururuku i ngā pānga tīramarama i roto i tētahi whakaaturanga.

  • Te āheinga : Ka taea te whakaroha i ngā pūnaha DMX, ā, ka māmā te whakaroha hei whakauru i ngā maunga tīramarama hōu, i ētahi atu pānga motuhake rānei. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa tīramarama te whakakē ngāwari me te whakaurutau i ngā whiringahora tīramarama kia hāngai ki ngā hiahia tauwhāiti o ia takahanga, te whakaatu rānei.

  • E whakauru ana ki ētahi atu taputapu : Ka taea te tāpiri i te DMX ki ētahi atu pūnaha mana, pēnei i ngā pūnaha ororongo, ataata, me ngā pūnaha wāhanga. Mā tēnei e taea ai te tukutahinga pū i waenga i ngā huānga rerekē o te whakaaturanga, mā te whakarato i tētahi wheako rumaki, ōrite hoki mō te hunga whakaminenga.


Te Tikanga o te pūmana DMX
Te Tikanga o te pūmana DMX

DMX : ko ngā ariā e hiahiatia ana kia mōhio koe

- Ko DMX 512 (Digital Multiplexing) he paerewa tarenga raraunga e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ngā hongere e wātea ana i runga i tētahi mārama mai i tētahi pūmana.

- He aha te 512 ? I te mea he 512 ngā hongere o te tohu mamati o te DMX. He aronga hōu ake (i tukua i roto i te 1 9 9 8 ) e mōhiotia ana ko DMX512A, e hototahi whakamuri ana ki te DMX512, engari ki te kore koe e hanga i ngā PCBs DMX tūturu, kaua e whakararuraru i a koe.

- Kua whakaritea ia hongere, hongere rānei ki te whakahaere i ngā tawhā rerekē (e kiia nei ko te tuakiri) o te mārama, pēnei i te tae, te takahuringa, te whetu rānei e ai ki ngā mana e wātea ana.

- He awhe
Hiko Wai
Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai :
taumata tō ia hongere i kawea mai i te 0 ki te 255. Ka taea e koe te whakaaro ki ēnei taumata hei tauine mai i te 0 ki te 100% . Mā ēnei uara ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ia hongere.

Tauira

E 10, 12 rānei ngā hongere DMX o te Evolite EVO Beam 60-CR, anei ētahi o rātou :
Hei whakahaere i tēnei pane neke, ka tautapatia ia hongere ki tētahi muhani motuhake o tētahi pūmana DMX. Nō reira, mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere i ngā LED
Pūtau Hinu PEMFC
Ka whakamahia e ngā PEMFCs tētahi kiriuhi waerau. Ngā momo pūtau hinu rerekē Proton Exchange Kiriuhi Pūtau Hinu (PEMFC) :
whero, me purei noa iho koe me te tau 3 muhani o tō papatohu (i te wā e kōrerotia ana te upoko neke kia whakatū i te 1).

Ko te teitei ake o te muhani, ka nui ake te kaha o ngā LED
Pūtau Hinu PEMFC
Ka whakamahia e ngā PEMFCs tētahi kiriuhi waerau. Ngā momo pūtau hinu rerekē Proton Exchange Kiriuhi Pūtau Hinu (PEMFC) :
whero.

Anei tētahi whakaahuatanga o ngā taumata rerekē (0 ki te 255) mō te hongere 7 Shutter / Strobe :

Tauira DMX
Ki konei, mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere i te tere o te strobe, me noho te tau 7 muhani i tō papatohu ki tētahi tūnga i waenganui i te 64 me te 95.
Hongere Taumahi
1 Nekehanga o te PAN
2 Nekehanga o te TILT
3 Ngā LED Whero
4 Ngā LED Kākāriki
5 Ngā LED Kikorangi
6 Ngā LED Mā
7 Shutter maru / Strobe pūroro

He aha te wāhitau DMX ?

Ko tētahi wāhitau DMX, i roto i te horopaki o te tīramarama me te mana tirohanga, e pā ana ki tētahi kaitāutu ā-tau kua whakaritea ki ia maunga tīramarama, rōpū rānei o ngā maunga. Ka whakamahia tēnei wāhitau hei whakahaere takitahi i ngā tawhā o tētahi tīramarama mā tētahi pūnaha DMX (Digital Multiplex).

Ko te tikanga ka whakapuakina te wāhitau DMX hei tau, mai i te 1 ki te 512 i roto i tētahi pūnaha DMX paerewa me ngā hongere 512. E ōrite ana ia hongere ki tētahi tautuhinga tauwhāiti o te maunga tīramarama, pēnei i te tae, te kaha, te pānga, te aha atu.

Ina tūhono ngā maunga tīramarama maha ki tētahi pūmana DMX kotahi, ka whirihoratia ia maunga ki tētahi wāhitau DMX ahurei kia taea ai te whakahaere takitahi. Hei tauira, mēnā e toru ō rama waipuke LED
Pūtau Hinu PEMFC
Ka whakamahia e ngā PEMFCs tētahi kiriuhi waerau. Ngā momo pūtau hinu rerekē Proton Exchange Kiriuhi Pūtau Hinu (PEMFC) :
, ka taea e koe te tautapa i ia wāhitau DMX rerekē, pēnei i te 1, 11, me te 21. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te tuku tohutohu tauwhāiti ki ia pūwhiti mā te whakamahi i ngā hongere DMX e ōrite ana.

Me pēhea taku wāhitau DMX ?

Me pēhea tō papatono i DMX me pēhea tō tautapa i ētahi o rātou ki tētahi tīramarama ? Koinei tonu te tūranga o te kōrero !


Hei whakahaere i ia hua DMX hei whakahaere i ia hua DMX, me whirihora e te kaiwhakamahi ngā āhuatanga o ia hua hei whakatau i te maha o ngā hongere e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i te pūrere. Ka tautapatia ia hongere ki tētahi wāhitau DMX.

Heoi anō, i te mea kāore i te māmā te tautapa i tētahi wāhitau DMX ki ia hongere, me whirihora anake e te kaiwhakamahi te wāhitau DMX o ia hua e ōrite ana ki te hongere mana tuatahi o te hua. Ko te wāhitau rerenga tēnei o te hua. Ka tautapa aunoatia e te hua ērā atu hongere ki ngā wāhitau DMX e whai ake nei.

Ina oti tēnei whakaritenga, ā, i runga anō i te maha o ngā hongere e whakamahia ana, ka urupare te hua ki ngā tohu DMX kua tukua ki te awhe
Hiko Wai
Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai :
hongere DMX ka tīmata ki te wāhitau tīmata.


Hei tauira, ka whakaae tētahi hua e whakamahi ana i ngā hongere DMX e ono me tētahi wāhitau tīmata o te 100, ki ngā raraunga DMX i tukuna e te pūmana DMX ki ngā hongere 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, me te 105.

Me āta tautapa e te kaiwhakamahi ngā wāhitau rerenga mō ia hua kia kore ai e īnakinaki i ngā hongere DMX. Mēnā e īnaki ana ngā hongere DMX, ka taea e ngā hua pāngia te mahi kōrero. Heoi anō, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te whakatau kia whirihora i ngā hua ōrite e rua neke atu rānei ki ngā āhuatanga ōrite me te wāhitau tīmata ōrite. I tēnei take, ka mahi ngātahi ngā hua katoa me te wāhitau tīmata ōrite.

Hei tango i tā mātou tauira, e 10, 12 rānei ngā hongere o te Evolite EVO Beam 60-CR. Ki te tautapa koe ki te tūnga tuatahi, ka noho ki ngā hongere tuatahi e 12 o tō papatohu. Hei wāhitau i tētahi atu mārama i tō papatohu, me tīmata koe i te hongere 13.

E kite ana koe, i runga i tā mātou mātiti hongere 512, ka taea e mātou te wāhitau i te mōrahi o ngā upoko neke 42 (512/12).
Whakawhiti DIP
Whakawhiti DIP

Whakawhiti DIP

I te taha tīramarama, e 2 ngā aratau whakaritenga o te hongere tīmata e tīari ana i runga anō i te tauira :

Mēnā kua whakarahia tō rama ki tētahi whakaaturanga LED
Pūtau Hinu PEMFC
Ka whakamahia e ngā PEMFCs tētahi kiriuhi waerau. Ngā momo pūtau hinu rerekē Proton Exchange Kiriuhi Pūtau Hinu (PEMFC) :
, me tīpako noa iho koe i te hongere e hiahiatia ana.
Mēnā, i tērā taha, ka mahi te pūrere me te Whakawhiti DIPs, he iti ake te uaua.
E ōrite ana ia Whakawhiti ki tētahi uara i a koe e kite ana i te ripanga o raro nei.


Ripanga Whakawhiti Dip
Hei wāhitau i tō tīramarama ki tētahi hongere, me whakahohe e koe ngā whakakā kia tāpirihia kia tae ki te tau e hiahiatia ana. Hei tauira, mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te wāhitau i tō tīramarama hei whakatere i te 52 o tō papatohu, me whakahohe e koe ngā whakakā 3, 5, me te 6 (4+16+32=52).

I te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia te whakawhiti 10 hei whakaoho i tētahi taumahi, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakahohea mō te wāhitau.
Whakawhiti DIP Tūnga Ā-rua Uara DMX
DIP 1 Raro (0) 0 1
DIP 2 Raro (0) 0 2
DIP 3 Raro (0) 0 4
... ... ... ...
DIP 8 Runga (1) 1 128
DIP 9 Runga (1) 1 256

Rerekētanga i waenga i tētahi taura DMX, XLR rānei ?

Kawa whakawhiti kōrero :
Ka whakamahia ngā taura DMX hei mau tohu mana mamati i roto i ngā pūnaha tīramarama me te tīramarama. Ka whakamahia rātou hei tūhono i ngā pūmana DMX ki ngā maunga tīramarama pēnei i ngā rama, te neke i ngā upoko, me ngā rama LED
Pūtau Hinu PEMFC
Ka whakamahia e ngā PEMFCs tētahi kiriuhi waerau. Ngā momo pūtau hinu rerekē Proton Exchange Kiriuhi Pūtau Hinu (PEMFC) :
.
Ka whakamahia ngā taura XLR hei mau i ngā tohu tairitenga, ororongo mamati rānei. Ka whakamahia nuitia hei tūhono uruoro, taputapu pūoro, papatohu whāranu, me ētahi atu taputapu ororongo.

Ngā Tūhono :
Ko te tikanga ka whakamahi ngā taura DMX i ngā tūhono XLR 3-pin, 5-pin XLR rānei. He pūnoa ake ngā tūhono XLR 3-pin XLR, ā, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia ngā tūhono 5-pin mō ngā taupānga e hiahia ana ki te tarenga hāngai, ki ētahi atu raraunga rānei.
Ka whakamahi hoki ngā taura XLR i ngā tūhono XLR 3-pin XLR. He whārite ēnei tūhono, ā, ka tuku tūhononga haumaru, tika hoki mō ngā tohu ororongo.

Ngā momo tohu :
Ka mau ngā taura DMX i ngā tohu mamati e tauwhāiti ana ki te kawa DMX. Ka whakamahia ēnei tohu hei whakahaere i ngā tautuhinga o ngā maunga tīramarama, pēnei i te tae, te kaha, me ngā pānga.
Ka taea e ngā taura XLR te mau i ngā tohu tairitenga me ngā tohu ororongo mamati, e ai ki te taupānga. Ko ngā tohu ororongo tairitenga he tohu moroiti, he tohu taumata-raina rānei, ā, ko ngā tohu mamati he tohu AES/EBU (Audio Engineering Society/European Broadcasting Union), ngā tohu DMX rānei i ētahi take.

Ngā Taupānga :
Ka whakamahia ngā taura DMX ki ngā tāutanga tīramarama ngaio, ngā whare tapere, ngā konohete, ngā karapu, ngā takahanga motuhake, me ngā studios pouaka whakaata hei whakahaere i ngā pūnaha tīramarama.
Ka whakamahia whānuitia ngā taura XLR ki te tāhopu studios, ngā hōro kōnohete, ngā takahanga ora, ngā hāhi, ngā rūma hui, me ētahi atu taiao e hiahiatia ana te tarenga ororongo tino kounga.

Ngā Pūāhua

He mea nui kia whai āhuahira e whai ake nei te taura DMX :
- taura whakangungu
- e 2 ngā pūkawe hurihuri hurihuri
- Kāore i te mōhiotia 100-140 ohms
- Mōrahi parenga 7 ohms/100m

- Pin #1 = maha
- Pin #2 = tohu tōraro
- Pin #3 = tohu tōrunga

I te nuinga o te wā kāore e whakamahia ana ngā tūhono XLR 5-pin XLR, #4 me #5 pine.

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