Ko te paerewa taura e āhei ai ngā tūhononga whatunga hei tauira Ipurangi mā tētahi pouaka.
E 8 ngā pine o ngā tūhononga hiko o tēnei momo taura. E kiia ana hoki ko te taura ETHERNET e kiia ana tōna tūhono ko te tūhono 8P8C (e 8 ngā tūnga me ngā hoapā hiko e 8).

He hototahi ā-tinana tēnei tūhono ki te tūhono RJ11

RJ11

RJ11 - Registered Jack 11 - Ka whakamahia mo te waea rārangi whenua. He paerewa aowhānui tērā e whakamahia ana hei tūhono i te waea raina whenua ki te whatunga waea waea. Ka whakamahi te RJ11 i tētahi tūhono 6-slot. Kei roto i a RJ11 e 6 ngā kāniwha (tūnga) me ngā pūkawe e rua, kua tuhia te paerewa 6P2C.

mēnā ka whakamahia he whāurutau.
Kei te cabling rorohiko RJ45 I te 10/100 Mbit/s, e 4 anake ngā pine 1-2 me te 3-6 ka whakamahia hei tuku mōhiohio.
I te tau 1000 Mpps (1Gbps) o te tarenga, ka whakamahia ngā pine 8 o te socket.
Ngā paerewa cabling e rua RJ45 ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia ki ngā turanga waea : ko te paerewa T568A me te paerewa T568B.
He tino ōrite ēnei paerewa : ko ngā takirua anake 2 (ārani, karaka mā) me te huringa 3 (kākāriki, kākāriki-mā).

Ka whakamahia e te mahi rorohiko nga tikanga waehere takawaenga. Mā ēnei arowhānui ka taea e ngā kaihangarau te matapae me pēhea te whakamutunga o te taura Itarangi i ngā mutunga e rua kia taea ai te whakangāwari i te mahi a ngā kaihangarau, ka taea te mōhio ki te taumahi me ngā tūhononga o ia takirua o ngā aho.
E whai ana te taura taura itarangi cabling i ngā paerewa T568A me T568B.

Kāore he rerekētanga hiko i waenganui i ngā aho rerekē T568A me T568B, e kore hoki e pai ake i tētahi. Ko te rerekētanga anake i waenganui i aua wā ka whakamahia ki tētahi rohe, momo whakahaere rānei.
Nā reira, ko tō kōwhiringa waehere tae ka tino āhua tonu ki te whenua e mahi ai koe me ngā momo whakahaere ka tāutahia e koe.

Te taura matau (kua tohua PATCH CABLE rānei STRAIGHT-THROUGH CABLE ) ka whakamahia hei tūhono i tētahi pūrere ki tētahi pokapū whatunga, whakawhiti whatunga rānei. Kua honoa ngā aho ki tētahi raina hāngai ki ngā tūhono e 2, ōrite ana te aho i runga i te hoapā ōrite.

Te taura whakawhiti (kua tohua CROSSOVER CABLE i roto i tōna tāpae) kei te whakamahia hei hono i ngā pūtahi e rua, i ngā whakawhiti whatunga rānei, i waenganui i tētahi o ngā tauranga pūnoa (MDI) nui ake te kaha, me te tauranga pāhekoheko MDI-X o te kaha o raro e hiahia ana ki te tiri i te hōkaiipurangi o te utauta whatunga pārongo.

Ko te rerekētanga anake te tūnga o nga takirua kākāriki me te karaka. Engari i tua atu i tēnei whakarato, e rua, e toru rānei ētahi atu take hototahitanga ka taea hoki te rerekē. Hei te rā, T568A Kua whakahōutia te nuinga o te arowhānui e te paerewa T568B. Ka ōrite tēnei ki te waehere tae tawhito o te paerewa 258A d'AT&T (Te kamupene Amerika) me te wā kotahi e whakanoho ana i nga hiahia o nāianei me nga hiahia o muri atu. Hei tāpiri atu T568B he hototahi hoki ki te Te Tari Paerewa o U.S. (USOC), ahakoa mo tētahi takirua anake. Kātahi anō ka T568B ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā pānga arumoni, i te wā T568A he taunga kē a ia i roto i nga toi o te kāinga.

Ka taea te mōhiotia ki te pānga o ngā taura tōtika roa e hokona, kua tūaritia kētia rānei ki runga i te mākete, he hototahi ngā paerewa e rua ki a rāua, i te mea kāore te tae kōwhiringa e huri i ngā āhuatanga ā-autō o ia takirua whiriwhiri.

Te taura whakawhiti (kua tohua CROSSOVER CABLE ) i te nuinga o te wā hei tūhono i ngā pokapū whatunga, ngā whakakā rānei e rua.
Ko ngā takirua 2 me te 3 e rīpeka ana kia ōrite te pākokitanga. Kua rīpekatia hoki ngā takirua 1 me te 4, engari me tēnei anō, ko ngā aho e whakarewa ana i ēnei takirua ka whakawhititia hoki, nā reira he rerekētanga o te pitorua.

T568B ko te paerewa e whai ake ana i te nuinga o ngā tāutanga Itarangi i Te Hononga o Amerika. Ko tēnei te paerewa tino whakamahia mo te kauru pakihi.

Karangatia he taura Itarangi. Ko ngā taura i karangatia Cat5, Cat6 me Cat7 ko ngā taura RJ45 tino whakamahia i roto i ngā tūhononga whatunga o nāianei.
E 6 ngā kāwai o ngā aho RJ45 o te tarenga. Mō tētahi whatunga tūmataiti he taura RJ45 he nui te kāwai 5. Mō ngā whatunga nui ake, he taura RJ45 kāwai teitei ake (5E, 6 rānei).

I hoahoatia tuatahitia te kāwai 5 hei tuku i ngā auautanga o te 100 MHz, e tuku ana i tētahi tere raina ingoa o te 100 Mbit/s. Cat 5 ka whakamahia e rua ngā takirua whiriwhiri (e whā hoapā) me te awhe mōrahi 100 mita. He tauwhāititanga Cate5e kātahi ka whakaurua ki nga whakaritenga me ngā paerewa pākaha. E hiahiatia ana hoki e te paerewa hōu he taura hou kia whakaurua ai nga takirua whiriwhiri e whā.

Mō ngā tawhiti poto, i raro i ngā here tohu pai, ā, kei te whakaaro e whā ngā takirua, ngā taura tūhono Cat5 et Cat5e Ka taea e te tare i te tere o Gigabit Ethernet.
Ka whakamahi a Gigabit Ethernet i tētahi aronui whakawaehere arotau kua hoahoatia kia whakahaere i roto i ēnei tohu tūtohu hahaka iho.

He hototahi hoki whakamuri ki Cat5e, He pākaha ngā paerewa o te kāwai 6, ā, he tino pai ake te whakataetae ākau. Te taura Cat6 I hoahoatia a hei paerewa mō Gigabit Ethernet, e tuku ana i ngā tere māori tae atu ki te 1000 Mpps i te auautanga o te 250 MHz. Mā te whakaiti i te tawhiti taura mōrahi mai i te 100 mita ki te 55 ine, e tautokona ana 10 Kipaiti Ethernet.

Cat6a tauruatia te auautanga ki te 500 MHz i a koe e haere tonu ana ki te whakaiti whakaiti i te whakararutanga oro ki te pepa whakangungu tūāpapa. Mā ēnei whakareitanga e tango i te whiu tawhiti taura ina whakahaere i roto i te 10 Gigabit Ethernet.

Whakahaere ana i ngā auautanga tae atu ki te 600 MHz, Cat7 Kua hoahoatia a kia tautoko i te 10 tere whakatauranga a Gigabit Ethernet. I tua atu i te whakangungu whakangungu nā Cat6e, mā tēnei whakaritenga hou e whakangungu ia whakangungu mo ia takirua whiriwhiri e whā.
Cat7 e 100 ine ana te tawhiti mōrahi me te pupuri i te hototahi whakamuri ki Cat5 me Cat6. Cat7a ka whakanui ake i te auautanga ki te 1000 MHz, mā te whakarato i te whakaritenga nui ake e taea ai te tautoko i ngā tere Itarangi 40/100 Gigabit ā muri ake. Mā te pikinga ki te 1000 MHz ka whakaae hoki i te tarenga o ngā roma PW taura auau.