Tūhono XLR - Ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana kia mōhio koe !

E 3 ki te 7 ngā pine o XLR
E 3 ki te 7 ngā pine o XLR

XLR

He mono mai tētahi tūhono XLR e whakamahia ana hei tūhono i ētahi momo pūrere ngaio i roto i te umanga whakangahau (audio me te mārama). He porohita ēnei tūhono i te wāhanga whakawhiti, a, e toru me te whitu nga pine. E wātea ana mai i ngā kaiwhakanao maha me ō rātou ahu e tutuki ana i tētahi whakaritenga aowhānui : IEC 61076-2-103.

Ahakoa he tūhono XLR tae atu ki te whitu pine, ka mahia e te tūhono XLR e toru te 95% o te whakamahinga i roto i te āwhina oro me te pūkaha oro. Ko tōna ake āhuatanga, e toru ngā aho hei tuku i tētahi tohu ororongo waeatahi, engari i roto i ngā taputapu Kia ora-Fi kiritaki anake e hiahiatia ana kia rua : he hononga hangarite, me tētahi wāhi wera, he wāhi mātao me tētahi whenua. E tika ana hoki mō te tarenga tohu mamati, engari ki te paerewa DMX
Cabling He atanga ōkiko te RJ61 hei whakamutu i ngā taura momo takirua hurihuri. Ko tēnei tētahi o ngā turanga i whakapūketetia, ā, ka whakamahi i tētahi tūhono kōwae e waru, e waru-pūhono kōwae (8P8C).
mō te whakahaere i ngā rama wāhanga me te paerewa AES3 (e mōhiotia ana hoki ko AES/EBU) i hangaia mō ngā tohu ororongo mamati.

Ko ōna painga ko :

  • whakaaetia te tarenga o tētahi tohu "hangarite" e kiia nei ko te tohu "hangarite"

  • Kaua e puta he ara poto i te tūhononga

  • kia whakarahia ki tētahi topenga haumaru hei ārai i te momotu wawe (i te wā ka kumea noatia te taura)

  • kia noho tahi rāua tahi, i tōna āhua tauhira rawa, he taura me tētahi taura toronga (pēnei i a Jack, Cinch me ngā tūhono BNC)

  • kia pakari.


Kei te witi i tētahi XLR3 Cord
Kei te witi i tētahi XLR3 Cord

Kei te witi i tētahi XLR3 Cord

E hiahiatia ana e te paerewa AES (Audio Engineering Society) te pine e whai ake nei :

  • pine 1 = maha

  • pine 2 = wāhi wera (tohu kia tare ki tōna pākoki taketake)

  • pine 3 = wāhi mātao (tohu kia tukuna ki tōna pākoki whakamuri)


Tērā pea kei ētahi pūrere tawhito ake ō rātou pine 2 me te 3 : nā tētahi hui Amerika ināianei, nāna i puru te wāhi wera ki te pine tuatoru. Ki te rangirua, whakapā atu ki te pukapuka ā-ringa o te pūrere, ki ngā tā hiraka rānei i te kēhi.

E pā ana ki te mono-ono, e rua ngā paerewa : kotahi hototahi-IEC, ko tētahi e hototahi ana switchcraft. Kāore tētahi e tūhono ki tētahi.
Mā te whakaahuatanga o tētahi tohu ororongo ka taea te whakakore i te whakararurarutanga i whakawaia e te kawenga tohu
Mā te whakaahuatanga o tētahi tohu ororongo ka taea te whakakore i te whakararurarutanga i whakawaia e te kawenga tohu

Kupu Whakarite

Mā te whakaahuatanga o tētahi tohu ororongo ka taea te tāhuahua i te whakararurarutanga i whakawaia e te kawenga o te tohu i te āhua o ngā pūrere hiko, hiko hoki.
Ko te mātāpono e pēnei ana : ka tukuna e te kaituku te tohu taketake S1 = S ki te wāhi wera me te S2 = –S ki te wāhi mātao mā te whakahoki i tōna pākokitanga (e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te "whawhai wāhanga"). I tērā taha, ka rerekē te kaiwhiwhi i waenganui i te wāhi wera me te wāhi mātao. He ōrite te pānga o te turituri nui tērā pea i hū ki te tohu wāhi wera :

S1' = S1 + P = S + P

Me te wahi maero :
S2'= S2 + P = –S + P.

Te rerekētanga :
S1'– S2'= 2S Nō reira ka whakakorea e te kaiwhiwhi.


Ka karo hoki te symmetrization i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā koromeke whenua.

Nā reira, hei mau tohu i roto i te tīwharawhara, e ono ngā aho (tae atu ki ngā taunga e rua). He 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, me ngā kuhunga XLR 7-pin. He tino tauwhāiti nga whakamahinga o ia.
Ka whakamahia ngā tūhono XLR whā ki ngā taupānga maha.
Ko rātou te tūhono paerewa mō ngā maupane intercom, pēnei i ngā pūnaha i hangaia e ClearCom me Telex. E rua ngā pine ka whakamahia mō te tohu maupane kotahi me ngā pine e rua mō te tohu uruoro kāore i te whārite.

Ko tētahi atu whakamahinga noa mō ngā tūhononga hiko DC mō ngā kāmera whitiāhua ngaio me ngā kāmera ataata (Sony DSR-390 hei tauira) me ngā taputapu pātahi (ko tētahi o ngā pine e mōhiotia ana ko : 1 = Whenua, 4 = Power Positive, 12 V hei tauira). Ka whakamahia e ētahi uruoro papamahi me ngā LED
Pūtau Hinu PEMFC
Ka whakamahia e ngā PEMFCs tētahi kiriuhi waerau. Ngā momo pūtau hinu rerekē Proton Exchange Kiriuhi Pūtau Hinu (PEMFC) :
. Ka whakamahia te pine tuawhā hei whakamārama i te LED
Pūtau Hinu PEMFC
Ka whakamahia e ngā PEMFCs tētahi kiriuhi waerau. Ngā momo pūtau hinu rerekē Proton Exchange Kiriuhi Pūtau Hinu (PEMFC) :
e tohu ana kei te kā te uruoro. Kei roto i ētahi atu whakamahinga mō te XLR e whā-pin XLR ētahi pūrere ruarua (ngā pūrere huri-tae mō te tīramarama atamira), te mana tīramarama tai
Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi.
I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono :
ritenga a AMX (ināianei kua tawhito ake), me ētahi taputapu pyrotechnic.
Kua noho hoki ngā tūhono XLR whā hei paerewa mō ngā kawerongo kia ora-fi whārite me ngā tohutohu.

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia te XLR 5s mō ngā tūhononga DMX
Cabling He atanga ōkiko te RJ61 hei whakamutu i ngā taura momo takirua hurihuri. Ko tēnei tētahi o ngā turanga i whakapūketetia, ā, ka whakamahi i tētahi tūhono kōwae e waru, e waru-pūhono kōwae (8P8C).
. He tino pū te paerewa DMX
Cabling He atanga ōkiko te RJ61 hei whakamutu i ngā taura momo takirua hurihuri. Ko tēnei tētahi o ngā turanga i whakapūketetia, ā, ka whakamahi i tētahi tūhono kōwae e waru, e waru-pūhono kōwae (8P8C).
mō te whakamahinga o te XLR e rima.pin. Heoi anō, ko te XLR 3 e whakamahia nuitia ana mō te āhua o te whakahaerenga me te māmā, nā te mea kāore te paerewa DMX
Cabling He atanga ōkiko te RJ61 hei whakamutu i ngā taura momo takirua hurihuri. Ko tēnei tētahi o ngā turanga i whakapūketetia, ā, ka whakamahi i tētahi tūhono kōwae e waru, e waru-pūhono kōwae (8P8C).
o nāianei e whakamahi i ngā pine 4 me te 5.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te XLR 6, 7 rānei ki te āpure āwhina oro i runga i ngā pūnaha intercom.

Ariā

E wātea ana ngā tūhono XLR i roto i ngā putanga tāne me te wahine, i roto i ngā whiringahora taura me ngā whirihoranga ūkui. E mōhiotia ana tēnei kāore te nuinga o ētahi atu tūhono i tukuna i roto i ēnei whiringahora e whā (kei te ngaro te tūhono tāne i runga i te ūkui).

I hoahoatia te kuhunga wahine XLR kia tūhono ai te pine 1 (te kuhunga whenua) i mua i ētahi atu ina kōkuhutia he tūhono tāne. I te mea kua whakatūria te tūhononga ki te whenua i mua i te hononga o ngā raina tohu, ka taea te mahi hāngai i te kōkuhutanga (me te momotu) o tētahi tūhono XLR me te kore hanga i tētahi pāwhiri hōhā (pēnei i te take ki tētahi kuhunga RCA
RCA
He momo tūhononga hiko tino pūnoa te kōhao RCA, e mōhiotia ana hoki hei tūhononga tūhononga hiko. I waihangatia i te tau kotahi rau e waru tekau mā rua, ka kitea tonutia i te nuinga o nga kāinga i tēnei rā. Ka tuku tohu ororongo, ataata hoki. Ko te pūtaukī o RCA e tautohe ana mō Radio Corporation of America.
).

Origin o te ingoa

I te taketake, ko te rangatū tūhono i hangā mai i ngā tau kotahi rau e 1940 kātahi anō ka karangatia e te kamupene o Amerika (ināianei he wāhanga o ITT) ko "Kāore e taea te X". Kātahi, i te tau 1950, i tāpiritia he kāniwha ("Latch") ki ngā putanga e whai ake nei, e whānau ana ki te "Cannon XL" (X rangatū me Latch). Ko te kunenga whakamutunga o Kāore e taea, i te tau 1955, ko te tāpiritanga o tētahi enclosure inarapa huri noa i ngā hoapā, e hanga ana i te acronym XLR3.

E pā ana ki tōna kaiwhakanao taketake, i ētahi wā e kīia noatia ana tēnei tūhono hei pū repo, ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā mono o tēnei momo e hangaia ana e Neutrik.

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