Tūhono tāne RCA RCA He momo tūhononga hiko tino pūnoa te kōhao RCA, e mōhiotia ana hoki hei tūhononga tūhononga hiko. I waihangatia i te tau kotahi rau e waru tekau mā rua, ka kitea tonutia i te nuinga o nga kāinga i tēnei rā. Ka tuku tohu ororongo, ataata hoki. Ko te pūtaukī o RCA e tautohe ana mō Radio Corporation of America. I te taketake, i hoahoatia te mono RCA hei whakakapi i ngā mono waea tawhito o ngā whakawhitinga waea ā-ringa. I whakarewaina i runga i te mākete i te wā he whetū nga rīpene me ngā VCR. Mā te tūhonotanga RCA ka taea te tuku tohu ataata me ngā tohu ororongo (i te mono, tīwharawhara rānei) mā tētahi taura e whai ana i ngā aho e rua, e ai ki tētahi aratau taritenga, mamati rānei. He iti rawa te hua, kei te hototahi tonu ki te nuinga o ngā hōputu ataata e tukua ana. Puru RCA He rerekē te tae o ngā tūhono RCA i runga anō i tā rātou whakamahinga. Ko ngā tūhono RCA e kōmakatia ana mā te tae, kōwhai mō te ataata hiato, whero mō te hongere ororongo matau, me te mā, pango rānei mō te hongere tīwharawhara mauī. E noho ana tēnei takitoru (takirua rānei) o ngā kuhunga ki muri o ngā taputapu ororongo, ataata katoa hoki. Mēnā he tohu ataata hiato, he kōwhai te tūhono. Ka taea hoki e te tūhono RCA te tuku tohu wae ataata, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko YUV, YCrCb rānei. Ko ngā tūhono e 3 e whakamahia ana mō tēnei momo tohu he tae whero, kākāriki, kikorangi hoki. Ataata tairitenga hiato Hiato ████ Ororongo tairitenga mauī / mono ( hopu mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 ) I_____I Matau ( tāhopu mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 ) ████ Mauī ( pureianō mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 ) ████ Matau ( pureianō mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 ) ████ Tauwaenga ████ Karapoti mauī ████ Karapoti matau ████ Karapoti mauī o muri ████ Karapoti matau o muri I_____I Wāhangaiti ████ Ororongo Mamati S /NEIF RCA ████ Wae Ataata Tairitenga (YPBPR) Y ████ PB / NW ████ PR / CR ████ Wae Ataata Tairitenga/VGA (RGB/HV) R ████ G ████ B ████ H - Tukutahinga whakapae / Tukutahinga Hiato ████ V - Tukutahinga poutū I_____I He aha te paerewa YUV ? Te paerewa YUV Ko te paerewa YUV (e kiia ana hoki ko CCIR 601), i karangatia i mua ko YCrCb (Y Cr NW), he tauira whakaaturanga tae kua whakatapua ki te ataata tairitenga. E ai ki tētahi wae motuhake aratau tarenga ataata mā te whakamahi i ngā taura rerekē e toru hei tuku mōhiohio (tīahoaho) (tīahoaho) me ngā mōtete e rua ngā kōrerorero (tae). Ko tēnei te hōputu i whakamahia ki ngā paerewa PAL (Raina Huringa Wāhanga) me SECAM (Tae Raupapa me te Pūmahara). E tohu ana te tawhā Y i te rārangitanga (i.e. mōhiohio pango me te mā), i a koe me V e tohu ana i te kōrerorero, i.e. mōhiohio mō te tae. I hangaia tēnei tauira kia tukuna atu ngā mōhiohio tae ki ngā IRI tae, me te whakarite kia whakaatu tonu ngā TT pango me te mā tīariari i tētahi atahanga oro-kiwikiwi. Anei ngā pātahitanga e hono ana i Y ki R, G, me B, ko koe ki R me te rārangi, kātahi anō ko V ki te B me te rangirua : Y = 0.2R + 0.587 G + 0.114 B U = -0.147R - 0.289 G + 0.436B = 0.492(B - Y) V = 0.615R -0.515G -0.100B = 0.877(R-Y) Nā reira i ētahi wā e whakaingoatia ana a U i te Cr me V, nō reira ko te YCrCb tautuhi. Ko te tikanga, ko te tūhononga YUV e ai ki te whakamahinga o ngā taura RCA e toru o te tae kākāriki, kikorangi, whero hoki : Ka tuku te tūhononga YUV i te kounga ataata arotau mā te tuku i ngā raina 576 katoa o te atahanga, me te kore whiriwhiringa (kia kotahi te haere). Ngā hē E mōhio ana, he tino utu tēnei tūhononga, engari he hē anō tōna. Nā te mea kei te whakamahia ia taura hei tuku i tētahi tohu kotahi, arā, he maha ngā taura e hiahiatia ana i ētahi pūrere. He momonga anō : tōna tautiaki haumaru-kore, he māmā noa iho te motu o te taura, nō reira ka whakatokona ngā hoapā hē. Anō hoki : ka puta mai pea te turituri motukore mēnā he wāhanga o te mono mai i te kōhao. He aha te paerewa S/NEIF ? S/NEIF Ka whakamahia te hōputu S/TAKAF (pūtaukī mō te Tauwhāinga Mamati a Kapapa/Piripihi), i te IEC 958 rānei hei whakawhiti i ngā raraunga ororongo mamati. Ka taea te whakaaro i tēnei paerewa i hoahoatia e Ratonga Me Piripi te putanga kiritaki o te hōputu ororongo mamati ngaio o AES/EBU. I tautuhia i te tau1989. He rerekē ngā momo paerewa S/NEIF : - Ko te tūhono RCA (mā te taura nōrearea (kapa)) he 75 Ω. - Hononga hononga (mā te tūhononga ōmata). Ko te painga matua o tēnei hōputu kai roto i tōna āraitanga katoa ki nga āhuatanga autō ā-hiko. - Tūhono Hononga-Iti (mā te tākainga ōmata). E ōrite ana ki te hangarau i mua, ko ngā huringa pūhono anake, te āhua nei he pirita iti 3.5mm paerewa (0.5mm poto ake hei ārai i te mahi hē me te pā ki te LED). - Ngā Taumira : tae atu ki te 24 moka - I tūtakina ngā auautanga pūtaumahi : 96 kHz - Ngā taupānga ngaio me ngā taupānga ngaio āhua : ngā tauiraiti, ngā wetereo/taupunimahi, ngā atanga me ngā hopu oro mamati... 48 kHz - DAT (Rīpene Ororongo Mamati) 44.1 kHz - CD Copyright © 2020-2024 instrumentic.info contact@instrumentic.info E whakakake ana mātau ki te tuku i tētahi pae wātea tunu ki a koe me te kore pānuitanga. Ko to tautoko pūtea e haere tonu ana mātau. Pāwhiri !
Puru RCA He rerekē te tae o ngā tūhono RCA i runga anō i tā rātou whakamahinga. Ko ngā tūhono RCA e kōmakatia ana mā te tae, kōwhai mō te ataata hiato, whero mō te hongere ororongo matau, me te mā, pango rānei mō te hongere tīwharawhara mauī. E noho ana tēnei takitoru (takirua rānei) o ngā kuhunga ki muri o ngā taputapu ororongo, ataata katoa hoki. Mēnā he tohu ataata hiato, he kōwhai te tūhono. Ka taea hoki e te tūhono RCA te tuku tohu wae ataata, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko YUV, YCrCb rānei. Ko ngā tūhono e 3 e whakamahia ana mō tēnei momo tohu he tae whero, kākāriki, kikorangi hoki. Ataata tairitenga hiato Hiato ████ Ororongo tairitenga mauī / mono ( hopu mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 ) I_____I Matau ( tāhopu mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 ) ████ Mauī ( pureianō mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 ) ████ Matau ( pureianō mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 ) ████ Tauwaenga ████ Karapoti mauī ████ Karapoti matau ████ Karapoti mauī o muri ████ Karapoti matau o muri I_____I Wāhangaiti ████ Ororongo Mamati S /NEIF RCA ████ Wae Ataata Tairitenga (YPBPR) Y ████ PB / NW ████ PR / CR ████ Wae Ataata Tairitenga/VGA (RGB/HV) R ████ G ████ B ████ H - Tukutahinga whakapae / Tukutahinga Hiato ████ V - Tukutahinga poutū I_____I
He aha te paerewa YUV ? Te paerewa YUV Ko te paerewa YUV (e kiia ana hoki ko CCIR 601), i karangatia i mua ko YCrCb (Y Cr NW), he tauira whakaaturanga tae kua whakatapua ki te ataata tairitenga. E ai ki tētahi wae motuhake aratau tarenga ataata mā te whakamahi i ngā taura rerekē e toru hei tuku mōhiohio (tīahoaho) (tīahoaho) me ngā mōtete e rua ngā kōrerorero (tae). Ko tēnei te hōputu i whakamahia ki ngā paerewa PAL (Raina Huringa Wāhanga) me SECAM (Tae Raupapa me te Pūmahara). E tohu ana te tawhā Y i te rārangitanga (i.e. mōhiohio pango me te mā), i a koe me V e tohu ana i te kōrerorero, i.e. mōhiohio mō te tae. I hangaia tēnei tauira kia tukuna atu ngā mōhiohio tae ki ngā IRI tae, me te whakarite kia whakaatu tonu ngā TT pango me te mā tīariari i tētahi atahanga oro-kiwikiwi. Anei ngā pātahitanga e hono ana i Y ki R, G, me B, ko koe ki R me te rārangi, kātahi anō ko V ki te B me te rangirua : Y = 0.2R + 0.587 G + 0.114 B U = -0.147R - 0.289 G + 0.436B = 0.492(B - Y) V = 0.615R -0.515G -0.100B = 0.877(R-Y) Nā reira i ētahi wā e whakaingoatia ana a U i te Cr me V, nō reira ko te YCrCb tautuhi. Ko te tikanga, ko te tūhononga YUV e ai ki te whakamahinga o ngā taura RCA e toru o te tae kākāriki, kikorangi, whero hoki : Ka tuku te tūhononga YUV i te kounga ataata arotau mā te tuku i ngā raina 576 katoa o te atahanga, me te kore whiriwhiringa (kia kotahi te haere).
Ngā hē E mōhio ana, he tino utu tēnei tūhononga, engari he hē anō tōna. Nā te mea kei te whakamahia ia taura hei tuku i tētahi tohu kotahi, arā, he maha ngā taura e hiahiatia ana i ētahi pūrere. He momonga anō : tōna tautiaki haumaru-kore, he māmā noa iho te motu o te taura, nō reira ka whakatokona ngā hoapā hē. Anō hoki : ka puta mai pea te turituri motukore mēnā he wāhanga o te mono mai i te kōhao.
He aha te paerewa S/NEIF ? S/NEIF Ka whakamahia te hōputu S/TAKAF (pūtaukī mō te Tauwhāinga Mamati a Kapapa/Piripihi), i te IEC 958 rānei hei whakawhiti i ngā raraunga ororongo mamati. Ka taea te whakaaro i tēnei paerewa i hoahoatia e Ratonga Me Piripi te putanga kiritaki o te hōputu ororongo mamati ngaio o AES/EBU. I tautuhia i te tau1989. He rerekē ngā momo paerewa S/NEIF : - Ko te tūhono RCA (mā te taura nōrearea (kapa)) he 75 Ω. - Hononga hononga (mā te tūhononga ōmata). Ko te painga matua o tēnei hōputu kai roto i tōna āraitanga katoa ki nga āhuatanga autō ā-hiko. - Tūhono Hononga-Iti (mā te tākainga ōmata). E ōrite ana ki te hangarau i mua, ko ngā huringa pūhono anake, te āhua nei he pirita iti 3.5mm paerewa (0.5mm poto ake hei ārai i te mahi hē me te pā ki te LED). - Ngā Taumira : tae atu ki te 24 moka - I tūtakina ngā auautanga pūtaumahi : 96 kHz - Ngā taupānga ngaio me ngā taupānga ngaio āhua : ngā tauiraiti, ngā wetereo/taupunimahi, ngā atanga me ngā hopu oro mamati... 48 kHz - DAT (Rīpene Ororongo Mamati) 44.1 kHz - CD