RCA - Kia mōhio katoa !

Tūhono tāne RCA
Tūhono tāne RCA

RCA

He momo tūhononga hiko tino pūnoa te kōhao RCA, e mōhiotia ana hoki hei tūhononga tūhononga hiko.

I waihangatia i te tau kotahi rau e waru tekau mā rua, ka kitea tonutia i te nuinga o nga kāinga i tēnei rā. Ka tuku tohu ororongo, ataata hoki. Ko te pūtaukī o RCA e tautohe ana mō Radio Corporation of America.

I te taketake, i hoahoatia te mono RCA hei whakakapi i ngā mono waea tawhito o ngā whakawhitinga waea ā-ringa.
I whakarewaina i runga i te mākete i te wā he whetū nga rīpene me ngā VCR.

Mā te tūhonotanga RCA ka taea te tuku tohu ataata me ngā tohu ororongo (i te mono, tīwharawhara rānei) mā tētahi taura e whai ana i ngā aho e rua, e ai ki tētahi aratau taritenga, mamati rānei.
He iti rawa te hua, kei te hototahi tonu ki te nuinga o ngā hōputu ataata e tukua ana.

Puru RCA

He rerekē te tae o ngā tūhono RCA i runga anō i tā rātou whakamahinga.
Ko ngā tūhono RCA e kōmakatia ana mā te tae, kōwhai mō te ataata hiato, whero mō te hongere ororongo matau, me te mā, pango rānei mō te hongere tīwharawhara mauī.
E noho ana tēnei takitoru (takirua rānei) o ngā kuhunga ki muri o ngā taputapu ororongo, ataata katoa hoki.

Mēnā he tohu ataata hiato, he kōwhai te tūhono. Ka taea hoki e te tūhono RCA te tuku tohu wae ataata, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko YUV, YCrCb rānei.
Ko ngā tūhono e 3 e whakamahia ana mō tēnei momo tohu he tae whero, kākāriki, kikorangi hoki.
Ataata tairitenga hiato Hiato
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Ororongo tairitenga mauī / mono ( hopu mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 )
I_____I
Matau ( tāhopu mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 )
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Mauī ( pureianō mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 )
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Matau ( pureianō mēnā he taura whai tūhono tāhei-4 )
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Tauwaenga
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Karapoti mauī
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Karapoti matau
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Karapoti mauī o muri
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Karapoti matau o muri
I_____I
Wāhangaiti
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Ororongo Mamati S /NEIF RCA
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Wae Ataata Tairitenga (YPBPR) Y
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PB / NW
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PR / CR
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Wae Ataata Tairitenga/VGA (RGB/HV) R
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G
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B
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H - Tukutahinga whakapae / Tukutahinga Hiato
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V - Tukutahinga poutū
I_____I

He aha te paerewa YUV ?
He aha te paerewa YUV ?

Te paerewa YUV

Ko te paerewa YUV (e kiia ana hoki ko CCIR 601), i karangatia i mua ko YCrCb (Y Cr NW), he tauira whakaaturanga tae kua whakatapua ki te ataata tairitenga.

E ai ki tētahi wae motuhake aratau tarenga ataata mā te whakamahi i ngā taura rerekē e toru hei tuku mōhiohio (tīahoaho) (tīahoaho) me ngā mōtete e rua ngā kōrerorero (tae).
Ko tēnei te hōputu i whakamahia ki ngā paerewa PAL (Raina Huringa Wāhanga) me SECAM (Tae Raupapa me te Pūmahara).

E tohu ana te tawhā Y i te rārangitanga (i.e. mōhiohio pango me te mā), i a koe me V e tohu ana i te kōrerorero, i.e. mōhiohio mō te tae.
I hangaia tēnei tauira kia tukuna atu ngā mōhiohio tae ki ngā IRI tae, me te whakarite kia whakaatu tonu ngā TT pango me te mā tīariari i tētahi atahanga oro-kiwikiwi.

Anei ngā pātahitanga e hono ana i Y ki R, G, me B, ko koe ki R me te rārangi, kātahi anō ko V ki te B me te rangirua :

      Y = 0.2R + 0.587 G + 0.114 B
U = -0.147R - 0.289 G + 0.436B = 0.492(B - Y)
V = 0.615R -0.515G -0.100B = 0.877(R-Y)


Nā reira i ētahi wā e whakaingoatia ana a U i te Cr me V, nō reira ko te YCrCb tautuhi.
Ko te tikanga, ko te tūhononga YUV e ai ki te whakamahinga o ngā taura RCA e toru o te tae kākāriki, kikorangi, whero hoki :

Ka tuku te tūhononga YUV i te kounga ataata arotau mā te tuku i ngā raina 576 katoa o te atahanga, me te kore whiriwhiringa (kia kotahi te haere).

Ngā hē

E mōhio ana, he tino utu tēnei tūhononga, engari he hē anō tōna. Nā te mea kei te whakamahia ia taura hei tuku i tētahi tohu kotahi, arā, he maha ngā taura e hiahiatia ana i ētahi pūrere.
He momonga anō : tōna tautiaki haumaru-kore, he māmā noa iho te motu o te taura, nō reira ka whakatokona ngā hoapā hē.
Anō hoki : ka puta mai pea te turituri motukore mēnā he wāhanga o te mono mai i te kōhao.
He aha te paerewa S/NEIF ?
He aha te paerewa S/NEIF ?

S/NEIF

Ka whakamahia te hōputu S/TAKAF (pūtaukī mō te Tauwhāinga Mamati a Kapapa/Piripihi), i te IEC 958 rānei hei whakawhiti i ngā raraunga ororongo mamati.
Ka taea te whakaaro i tēnei paerewa i hoahoatia e Ratonga Me Piripi te putanga kiritaki o te hōputu ororongo mamati ngaio o AES/EBU. I tautuhia i te tau1989.

He rerekē ngā momo paerewa S/NEIF :

- Ko te tūhono RCA (mā te taura nōrearea (kapa)) he 75 Ω.
- Hononga hononga (mā te tūhononga ōmata). Ko te painga matua o tēnei hōputu kai roto i tōna āraitanga katoa ki nga āhuatanga autō ā-hiko.
- Tūhono Hononga-Iti (mā te tākainga ōmata). E ōrite ana ki te hangarau i mua, ko ngā huringa pūhono anake, te āhua nei he pirita iti 3.5mm paerewa (0.5mm poto ake hei ārai i te mahi hē me te pā ki te LED).

- Ngā Taumira : tae atu ki te 24 moka
- I tūtakina ngā auautanga pūtaumahi :
96 kHz - Ngā taupānga ngaio me ngā taupānga ngaio āhua :
ngā tauiraiti, ngā wetereo/taupunimahi, ngā atanga me ngā hopu oro mamati...
48 kHz - DAT (Rīpene Ororongo Mamati)
44.1 kHz - CD

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