Ka whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te umanga pūoro hei tūhono me te whakahaere i ngā pūrere maha, pēnei i ngā papapātuhi, ngā pūwhenua, ngā pūmana MIDI, ngā raupapa, ngā mīhini pahū, ngā rorohiko, ngā kōwae oro, ngā pānga ororongo, me ētahi atu mahi.

Ka taea e ngā tūhono MIDI te haere mai i roto i ngā momo hanga maha, engari ko ngā tūhono DIN tino pūnoa e rima- pin. E rua ngā momo tūhono MIDI e rima-pin :

MIDI IN connector : Whakamahia ai hei whiwhi raraunga MIDI mai i ētahi atu pūrere.

Tūhono MIDI OUT : Whakamahia ai hei tuku raraunga MIDI ki ētahi atu pūrere.

Ka taea hoki ētahi pūrere MIDI te whakarahi ki tētahi tūhono THRU MIDI, ka whakamahia hei whakawhiti anō i ngā raraunga MIDI i whiwhi mai i te MIDI I connector me te kore whakakē. Mā tēnei ka taea ngā pūrere MIDI maha te whakakā tahi i a ia e pupuri ana i te raupapa ōrite o te raraunga MIDI.

Ka whakamahi te tūhono MIDI i tētahi kawa rangatū asynchronous hei tuku raraunga mamati, pēnei i ngā karere tuhipoka, ngā karere mana papatono, ngā karere pūmana, ngā karere huringa aratau, me ētahi atu mahi. Ka tukuna tēnei raraunga hei tohu ā-rua e tohu ana i ngā takahanga pūoro me ngā tono whakahaere.

Ka mahi te MIDI (Atanga Mamati Taputapu Pūoro) i runga i te tikanga o te whakawhitiwhitinga mamati i waenga i ngā pūrere pūoro hiko rerekē pēnei i ngā papapātuhi, ngā pūwhenua, ngā pūmana MIDI, rorohiko, me ētahi atu taputapu ororongo. Anei te mahi a MIDI :

• Transmission Karere MIDI : Ka whakamahi te MIDI i tētahi kawa whakawhitiwhiti mamati hei tuku karere i waenga i ngā pūrere. Kei roto i ēnei karere MIDI ko ngā mōhiohio mō ngā tuhipoka i whakatangihia, tō rātou roanga, te tere (tōpana taunga), me ētahi atu tono pēnei i ngā huringa papatono, ngā huringa tawhā, ngā karere wā, me ētahi atu mahi.
  


• Hōputu Karere MIDI : Ko te tikanga ka tukuna ngā karere MIDI hei pōkai raraunga ā-rua. I hangaia ia karere MIDI i ngā paita raraunga maha, ia e tohu ana i tētahi tono tauwhāiti. Hei tauira, ko tētahi karere Tuhipoka Ki MIDI ko ngā mōhiohio mō te tau tuhipoka, te tere, me te hongere MIDI e tukua ai.
  


• Tūhonotanga MIDI : Kua whakarahia ngā pūrere MIDI ki ngā tūhono MIDI paerewa, pēnei i ngā tūhono DIN e rima pin, ngā tūhono USB
  

  USB

  E kīia ana hoki ko te pāhi USB ko te "Hot Pluggable", i.e. Ka taea e tētahi te tūhono me te momotu i tētahi pūrere USB me te kā te rorohiko. Ka āhukahukatia ināianei tonutia e te pūnaha i tāutatia ki te rorohiko (Windows, Linux).
  He āhuahira tino hirahira tō te USB : koia te aratau moe ina kāore i te whakamahi i te pūrere. E kiia ana hoki ko "Atawhai Hiko" :
  MIDI rānei. Mā ēnei tūhono ka taea te hono tahi i ngā pūrere ki te whakawhiti raraunga MIDI. Ka whakamahia ngā taura MIDI hei tūhono ā-tinana i ngā pūrere.
  


• Kawa Rangatū Asynchronous : Ka whakamahi te MIDI i tētahi kawa rangatū asynchronous hei tuku raraunga i waenga i ngā pūrere. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka tukua ngā raraunga, kotahi te wā, kāore he karaka huri noa hei tukutahi pūrere. Kei mua ia karere MIDI i mua i tētahi "āhua iti" me te whai i tētahi "āhua iti" hei tohu i te tīmatanga me te mutunga o te karere.
  


• Hototahitanga Ao Whānui : He paerewa tuwhera te MIDI e whakaaetia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga pūoro. Ka taea e ngā pūrere MIDI mai i ngā kaiwhakanao rerekē te whakawhiti kōrero ki a rātou anō nā te mea kei te whai katoa rātou i ngā whakaritenga me ngā paerewa MIDI ōrite. Mā tēnei e āhei ai te āheinga i waenga i ngā pūrere MIDI, e tino hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā tatūnga pūoro matatini.
  

I te paerewa MIDI, he wae raraunga ngā karere e āhei ai ngā pūrere pūoro hiko rerekē ki te whakawhiti kōrero ki a rāua anō. Ka mau ēnei karere MIDI i ngā mōhiohio maha mō ngā hohenga i mahia i runga i tētahi pūrere, pēnei i ngā tuhipoka i whakatangihia i runga i tētahi papapātuhi, ngā nekeneke kōwae, ngā huringa papatono, me ētahi atu mahi. Anei ētahi momo karere noa kei te paerewa MIDI :

• Ngā Karere Kā/Weto Tuhipoka :
  Kia mōhio koe ki ngā karere ka tukua ina pureitia he tuhipoka ki tētahi papapātuhi, ki tētahi atu taputapu MIDI rānei. Kei roto ko ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tuhipoka e purei ana, te tere (tōpana kaha), me te hongere MIDI e tukua ai te tuhipoka.
  Kia mōhio koe ka tukua ngā karere weto ina tukua he tuhipoka. E tohu ana rātou i te mutunga o te tuhipoka, ā, kei roto hoki ētahi mōhiohio e ōrite ana ki tērā o ngā karere Tuhipoka On.
  


• Ngā Karere Mana :
  Ka whakamahia ngā karere mana MIDI hei huri i ngā tawhā o tētahi taputapu MIDI, pānga rānei. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi hei huri i te rōrahi, te kōwaetanga, te panning, ērā atu mea.
  Kei roto i ēnei karere tētahi tau pūmana MIDI (hei tauira, ko te tau mana rōrahi ko te 7) me tētahi uara e tohu ana i te tautuhinga e hiahiatia ana mō taua pūmana.
  


• Huringa Papatono Ngā Karere :
  Ka whakamahia ngā karere huri papatono hei tīpako i ngā oro rerekē, i ngā āpure rānei kei tētahi taputapu MIDI. Kei ia karere ko tētahi tau papatono MIDI e ōrite ana ki tētahi oro tauwhāiti i runga i te pūrere.
  


• TukutahiTanga Ngā Karere :
  Ka whakamahia ngā Karere Tukutahi MIDI hei tukutahi i ngā pūrere MIDI me tētahi karaka tukutahi noa iho. Kei roto ko Tīmata, Tū, Haere tonu, Karaka, ērā atu mea, ngā karere hei taururuku i te wā o ngā pūrere rerekē i roto i tētahi tatūnga MIDI.
  


• Ngā karere mai i Sysex (System Tāuke) :
  Ko ngā karere Sysex he karere motuhake e whakamahia ana mō ngā whakawhitinga tāuke i waenga i ngā pūrere tauwhāiti. Ka whakaaetia e rātou ngā kaiwhakanao pūrere MIDI kia tuku raraunga ritenga mō te whiringahora, te whakahōutanga pūmanawa mārō, me ētahi atu mahi.
  

Kei te kawa MIDI ētahi painga nui i te āpure pūoro hiko me te whakaputa pūoro :

Tūhonotanga ao whānui : He paerewa tuwhera te MIDI e whāngai whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga pūoro. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea e ngā pūrere MIDI mai i ngā kaiwhakanao rerekē te whakawhiti kōrero ki a rātou anō, mā te whakarato i te āheinga nui i waenga i ngā taputapu, ngā pūmana, ngā pūmanawa, me ētahi atu taputapu MIDI.

Ngāwaritanga i roto i te waihanga oro : Ka whakaaetia e MIDI ngā kaiwhakatangitangi me ngā kaiwhakarato ki te rāweke me te whakahaere i ngā tawhā oro whānui i te wā tūturu. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā tuhipoka whakanao, ngā oro, ngā pānga, te rōrahi, te kōwaetanga, me ētahi atu mea, he nui te ngāwari ake i te waihanga pūoro.

Hopu me te whakatika ngāwari : Mā MIDI ka taea e koe te hopu i ngā mahinga pūoro hei raraunga MIDI, ka taea te whakatika, te whakakē, me te mahi anō i te wira. Mā tēnei e āhei ai ngā rehetoi ki te whai i ā rātou pūoro, te whakarite i ngā whakaritenga ki ngā whakaritenga me ngā mahinga, me te waihanga i ngā raupapa pūoro matatini.

Te whakapaunga rauemi whakaputa anō : He mārama te raraunga MIDI ki ngā rauemi hōkaiipurangi me ngā rauemi pūnaha. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mahinga MIDI ki ngā rorohiko me ngā pūrere whai whakaritenga pūmārō tino māmā, kia taea ai te kōwhiri mō ngā kaiwhakatangitangi me ngā kaiwhakarato whānui.

Tukutahi Pūrere : Ka whakaae te MIDI mō te tukutahinga pū o ngā pūrere MIDI maha, pēnei i ngā raupapa, ngā mihini pahū, ngā pūmana, me ngā pānga, mā te whakamahi i ngā karere tukutahi MIDI pēnei i Tīmata, Tū, me te Karaka. Mā tēnei e whakarite te hononga pū i waenganui i ngā huānga pūoro o tētahi mahinga, whakanaotanga rānei.

Aunoatanga Tawhā : MIDI Ka whakaae i te aunoatanga o ngā tawhā oro me ngā nekeneke mana kua whakapūketetia ki ngā pūmanawa ororongo me ngā raupapa MIDI. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te waihanga i ngā rerekētanga hihiri i roto i ā rātou pūoro me te kore whakarite ā-ringa i ia tawhā.

Me tango tātou i tētahi pūmana DJ MIDI, pēnei i te Hercules DJ Control Air+, Pioneer DDJ-SR rānei, i waenganui i ētahi atu. Ina whakawhiti te kaiwhakamahi i tētahi rīpeka mai i tētahi tēka ki tētahi atu, ka tukua tētahi karere Huringa Mana MIDI mā te USB

USB

E kīia ana hoki ko te pāhi USB ko te "Hot Pluggable", i.e. Ka taea e tētahi te tūhono me te momotu i tētahi pūrere USB me te kā te rorohiko. Ka āhukahukatia ināianei tonutia e te pūnaha i tāutatia ki te rorohiko (Windows, Linux).
He āhuahira tino hirahira tō te USB : koia te aratau moe ina kāore i te whakamahi i te pūrere. E kiia ana hoki ko "Atawhai Hiko" :

ki te rorohiko kaihautū.
Kua wetewaeheretia, kua whakamāramatia i te wā tūturu e te pūmanawa kaihautū, te Djuced 40, te Serato DJ rānei, i roto i ā mātou tauira. Heoi anō, kāore te karere MIDI i kōwhiria e ia pūmana i te ōrite ki te mahi i te hohenga ōrite, he mea noa iho te paerewa MIDI.
E tohu ana tēnei ko tētahi pūmana ko (neke atu rānei) e āpiti ana ki te pūmanawa. Ki konei anō, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te uru atu.

I te nuinga o te wā e haere ana nga kuhunga MIDI i muri o nga kaiwhenua i te 3s. ko to rātau tikanga :

• MIDI IN : Whiwhi mōhiohio mai i tētahi atu pūrere MIDI
  


• MIDI OUT : Tukua ai ngā raraunga MIDI i aweretia e te kaiwhakatangitangi, kaiwhakamahi rānei mā tēnei kuhunga
  


• MIDI THRU : He tārua i ngā raraunga i whiwhi mā te MIDI IN, ā, ka whakahokia ki tētahi atu pūrere MIDI
  

Hei tauira, e mōhio ana a Traktor mā te Taputapu Native, Cross rānei e Mixvibes me pēhea te whiwhi mōhiohio whiringahora i waihangatia e tētahi kaiwhakanao pūmana hei urutau ki taua mea. Kātahi ka whakamahia te mahere kupu. Ā, ki te kore tēnei mōhiohio e tīari, me whakaaro te DJ ki te waihanga mā te taumahi Ako MIDI o te pūmanawa.
Hei karo i tēnei, e tika ana kia mōhio koe ki te putanga o ēnei mahere rongonui i mua i te hokonga, engari mēnā ka whakaaro koe ki te whakamahi i te pūmana me tētahi pūmanawa atu i te mea i tukua hei paerewa !

I roto i tētahi taura MIDI, ko ngā raraunga anake mō ngā hohenga purei, tawhā rānei a tētahi kaiwhakatangitangi mai i ngā pātene. Kāore he ororongo ! Nō reira kāore e taea e koe te kōrero mō te oro MIDI, engari mō ngā raraunga MIDI.
Kāore tēnei raraunga e whakaputa oro, engari ka tuku tono anake ki tētahi whakahiko oro, pūmanawa, ētahi atu pūmārō rānei e hototahi ana ki te paerewa MIDI. A, ko te mea whakamutunga e haepapa ana ki te whakaputa i te oro i puta mai i te tono MIDI i tukuna.

Whanaketanga tuatahi (1970s) :
I tīmata te whanaketanga tuatahi o MIDI i nga tau kotahi rau e 1970 i te wā e kimi ana ngā kaiwhakanao o ngā taputapu pūoro hiko i tētahi huarahi paerewa kia taea ai e ā rātou taputapu te whakawhiti kōrero ki a rāua anō.

Kupu Whakataki o te kawa MIDI (1983) :
I te tau 1983, i whakamōhiotia tikatia a MIDI e tētahi rōpū kaiwhakanao taputapu pūoro, tae atu ki Roland, Yamaha, Korg, Ngā Arawhiti Raupapa, me ētahi atu. I whakakitea a MIDI ki te Pānga o ngā Kaihokohoko Pūoro (NAMM) Te Hui ā-Motu.

Paerewa (1983-1985) :
I ngā tau tata nei, i whakaritea te kawa MIDI e te Pānga MIDI Ao Whānui, e āhei ai te whakatamatanga whānui o te paerewa i roto i te umanga pūoro.

Te tūmanako me te whakatamarikitanga (1980s) :
I ngā tau mai i tōna whakataki, kua whakaaetia whānuitia te MIDI e ngā kaiwhakanao taputapu pūoro hiko, te tāhopu studios, ngā kaiwhakatangitangi, me ngā kaiwhakarato. Kua noho koia te kawa moe maori mō te whakawhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā pūrere pūoro hiko.

Kunenga haere tonu (10s me tua atu) :
I roto i ngā nuinga tau, kua tipu tonu te kawa MIDI ki te tautoko i ngā āhuahira me ngā hangarau hōu, tae atu ki te whakaurunga o te paerewa General MIDI (GM), te tāpiritanga o ngā karere sysex (System Tāuke), te whakawhānuitanga o te kaha hongere MIDI ki ngā hongere 16, me ētahi atu mahi.

Whakaurunga IT (2000s me tua atu) :
Mā te pikinga o ngā pūoro rorohiko i ngā tau 2000, i tāpiritia whānuitia te MIDI ki ngā pūmanawa ororongo, ngā raupapa, me ngā taupunimahi ororongo mamati (DAWs). Kua noho hei huānga matua i roto i te hanganga pūoro rorohiko.

Te ōritetanga me te hāngaitanga (rā) :
I tēnei rā, neke atu i te 35 tau i muri i tōna whakatakinga, ka noho tonu te kawa MIDI he wāhanga tino nui o te umanga pūoro. Kei te whakamahia tonutia e ngā kaiwhakatangitangi, ngā kaiwhakarato, ngā kaipūkaha oro, me ngā kaiwhakawhanake pūmanawa hei waihanga, hei pūkete, hei whakatika, hei whakahaere pūoro hiko hoki.