Ngā momo kōwae tohu Reo Irirangi He maha nga hipanga e taea ai te whakaahua i te mahi reo irirangi. Ka whiwhi te uruoro i te reo, ā, ka panonihia hei tohu hiko. Kātahi ka tukatukatia te tohu mā ngā huānga tuku mā ngā wāhanga maha, ā, ka whakahokia ki te pūhihi tare mā te taura. Ka tahuritia tēnei tohu ōrite e te pūhihi tuku ki ngā ngaru autō ā-hiko ka tukuna ki tētahi pūhihi whiwhi. Ko nga ngaru autō ā-hiko i puta mai i te whakarerekētanga o te tohu hiko i hangā e te haere uruoro i te tere o te mārama, e whakaata ana i runga i te kōhau kia mutu i roto i tētahi pūhihi pūwhiwhi. Ka whakamahia nga tānga teretere hai whakarite kia tae nga ngaru ki nga kaiwhiwhi i tawhiti atu i te tare. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā aorangi. Kia tae nga ngaru autō ā-hiko ki te pūwhiwhi, ka panonihia rātau e te pūhihi whiwhi hei tohu hiko. Kātahi ka tukuna atu tēnei tohu hiko ki te pūwhiwhi mā te taura. Kātahi ka panonihia hei tohu ātaahua e nga huānga pūwhiwhi. Ko te tohu oro i whiwhi pēnei, ka hangaia anō e nga tukuoro i te āhua o nga oro. Transmitter me te pūwhiwhi He pūrere hiko te tare. Māna e whakarite te tarenga o ngā mōhiohio mā te whakaputa i ngā ngaru irirangi. E toru ngā huānga : ko te whakahiko oscillation e whakaū ana i te tahuringa o te hiko o nāianei ki roto i te auautanga reo irirangi, ko te whakawhitinga e whakaū ana i te tarenga o ngā mōhiohio mā tētahi uruoro, me te tauwhāinga, e ai ki te auautanga i kōwhiria, ka whakaū i te whakawāteatanga o te kaha o ngā oscillations. Ka whakamahia te pūwhiwhi hai tiki i nga ngaru i aweretia e te tare. He maha ngā huānga e titoa ana : ko te oscillator, e tukatuka ana i te tohu taumai, me te mea putaatu, me te tauwhāinga, e tohu ana i ngā tohu hiko i hopukina. ko te tauira e whakaū ana i te whakawhitinga tika o te oro taketake, ko ngā tātari e whakarite ana i te whakakore i ngā tohu ka taea te pahua i te kitenga tika o ngā karere, me te tukuoro e mahi ana ki te tahuri i ngā tohu hiko hei karere oro kia mōhiotia ai e te tangata. Ngā whakamaumahara i runga i ngā aratau rerekē o te waka hau kaikawe HF I ētahi wā e rongo ana mātau mo te "kara" (carrier i te reo Ingarihi) i te "kaikaweHF" rānei me te kore mōhio he aha. He tohu noa iho te kaikawe e noho ana hei mea waenga hei mau i te tohu whaitake (te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku pēnei i te reo, pūoro, tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga, raraunga mamati rānei). Ina noho tātau ki te āpure tarenga tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga, he tohu māmā, ahurei hoki te kaikawe. I te āpure pāohotanga mamati (DTT me te DTT hei tauira) he maha ngā kaikawe e tiri ana i ngā mōhiohio hei tuku. Kaore tātau e kōrero i konei mo te take o ēnei kaitiaki maha. Ko te ake o tētahi kaikawe, he nui ake te auautanga i te auautanga mōrahi o te tohu kia tukuna atu. Me mātua tuku kōrero, waiata rānei mō te 10 km huri noa (i te pango rānei mēnā ka tere te kōrero a te kaikōrero). Ka whakamahia tētahi tare kotahi e "tuku ngaru ana" ka taea e ētahi kaiwhiwhi te piki i te wā kotahi. Engari e kore e taea te hanga i te ahupūngao. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku i te reo o te kaikōrero mā te tūhono noa i tētahi koromeke whaiaho, i tētahi pūhihi nui rānei ki te huaputa o te kaihautū LF, ka mahi, engari kāore i te tino tawhiti (e tatau ana i ētahi ine ruarua, te tekau ine rānei). Kia taea ai te tarenga te whakawhiti i tētahi tawhiti ātaahua, me whakamahi tētahi ngaru kaikawe, e mahi ana hei takawaenga, ā, he iti iho te uaua ki te whakawhiti tawhiti. Kei te kā te kōwhiringa o te auautanga o tēnei ngaru kaikawe : - te momo mōhiohio hei tare (nama, reo irirangi, rongokōrero, HD mamati rānei), - mahinga tūmanako; - te tawhiti e hiahia ana koe ki te haere, - ko te whakamāmātanga o te whenua i waenganui i te tare me te pūwhiwhi (mai i te 50 MHz, ka nui ake te whakaputa o nga ngaru i roto i tētahi raina hāngai me ngā taunahua wehi), - te utu e whakaae ana koe ki te utu ki tō kaiwhakarato hiko, ki te kaihoko pūhiko rānei, - Ko nga whakamanatanga e hiahia ana nga mana mātauranga ki te tuku mai i a mātau. Nā te mea ka taea e koe te whakaaro i nga raruraru o nga ngaru i tūtuki mehemea kaore tētahi tangata i iti noa iho te raupapa ki tēnei ! He tino whakaritea ēnei mea katoa, ā, kua rāhuitia ngā awhe Hiko Wai Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai : auau mō tēnei, tērā momo tarenga rānei (CB, pāohotanga reo irirangi, pouaka whakaata, waea pūkoro, hihiani, aha atu). I tua atu i ēnei tāpuitanga awhe Hiko Wai Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai : auau, e hiahiatia ana ngā āhuatanga hangarau tino pākaha o ngā ara arawhiti tuku hei whakawhāiti i te mōrea o te whakararuraru ki ētahi atu taputapu kāore e mahi ana i ngā awhe Hiko Wai Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai : auau ōrite. E rua ngā ara whakawhiti hoa noho tata e mahi ana i ngā auautanga tiketike rawa, ā, ka tata ki a rāua anō, ka tino pai te tāmi i tētahi pūwhiwhi e mahi ana i roto i tētahi awhe Hiko Wai Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai : auau iti rawa. He pono rawa mēnā he kāinga ngā pūrere, ā, kāore i te nui te tātari i roto i te huaputa HF. He poto, i mua i te tuku ki te āpure pāohotanga, he pai ake te mōhio ki ngā mōrearea o te whakararuraru. Tarenga kōwaetanga Tarenga kōwaetanga (FM) I tēnei aratau kawenga, he kaikawe tātau e noho tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : mau tonu ana tōna āhua ahakoa te āhua o te tohu kōwae. Ehara i te huri i te āhua o te kaikawe, ka hurihia tōna auautanga inamata. I te ngarotanga o te kōwaetanga (ko te āhua o te tohu kōwae e ōrite ana ki te kore), ka noho tonu te auautanga o te kaikawe ki tētahi uara tino tautuhi, pūmau hoki, e kiia nei ko te auautanga pokapū. Kei te āhua tonu te uara o te neke auau kaikawe i runga i te āhua o te tohu kōwae : ko te nui ake o te āhua o te tohu kōwae, ko te tawhiti rawa atu o te auautanga kaikawe nō tōna uara taketake. Kei runga i te whakarerekētanga o te tohu whakarerekētanga o te tohu kōwae te aronga o te neke auau. Mō tētahi whiringa tōrunga ka nui ake te auautanga o te kaikawe, ā, kua heke iho te auautanga o te kaikawe. Engari he mea noa iho tēnei kōwhiringa, ka tino pai ta mātau mahi i te tauaro ! Ko te nui o te rerekētanga i roto i te auautanga kaikawe e kiia ana ko te auautanga o te whakataka. Ka taea e te mōrahi auau te tango uara rerekē, e.g. +/-5 kHz mō tētahi auautanga kaikawe o te 27 MHz, +/-75 kHz rānei mō tētahi auautanga kaikawe o te 100 MHz. E whakaatu ana ngā kauwhata e whai ake nei i tētahi tohu kōwae me te auau pūmau o te 1 kHz e kōwae ana i tētahi kaikawe 40 kHz (kua tino mōhiotia te tauine whakapae kia pai ake ai te kite i ngā mea e puta ana i ngā rerekētanga katoa). Tohu ororongo tūturu Mēnā ka whakakapia e mātou te tohu kōwae pūmau o te 1 kHz ki tētahi tohu ororongo tūturu, koinei te āhua o tēnei. He tino mārama te kōrero o tēnei huinga tuarua o ngā ānau, mō te ānau kākāriki e tino mārama ana te mōrahi o te auautanga nā te mea "kua whakaritea". Mēnā ka mahia e tātau ngā tuhinga i waenganui i te tohu kōwae (ānau iti) me te kaikawe kōwae ( ānau kākāriki), ka kitea e tātau he pōturi ake ngā rerekētanga o te āhua o te kaikawe - e ōrite ana ki tētahi auautanga hahaka iho - ina noho te tohu kōwae i tōna uara iti rawa (taumata tōraro). I tērā taha, ka whiwhi te auautanga mōrahi o te kaikawe mō ngā taumata tōrunga o te tohu kōwae (he iti iho te ngāwari ki te kite i ngā ānau, engari kei te mōhio mātou ki ngā wāhanga "kī kī"). I tērā wā, ka tino tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : mau tonu te mōrahi o te kaikawe, kāore he kōwaetanga nui e pā ana ki te tohu pūtake kōwae. He ngāwari pea te pūwhiwhi reo irirangi Reception Hei whakarite i tētahi pūwhiwhi FM, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mā ētahi whakawhitinga ruarua, me tētahi ara iahiko tautoko kotahi (he TDA7000 hei tauira). Engari i tēnei take ka whiwhi tātau ki te kounga whakarongo arowhānui. Mo te whakarongo "mutunga tiketike", me haere katoa koe ki waho, kia mōhio pai ai koe ki te kaupapa. Ā, he pono ake tēnei ina wetewete i tētahi tohu ororongo tīwharawhara. Āe, me te kore wetewaehere tīwharawhara, he tohu kotahi tāu e whāranu ai ngā hongere mauī me te matau (mēnā kei te pāohotia te papatono irirangi i roto i te tīwharawhara o te akoranga). Mai i tētahi tirohanga nui rawa, kāore te tohu pūtake i te kitea i roto i te āhua o te kaikawe, ā, kāore e taea te pā ki tētahi kaitiaki/kaikaha pēnei i te mea e whakamahia ana i roto i tētahi pūwhiwhi AM. I te mea he "whakangaro" te tohu whai painga i roto i ngā rerekētanga auau o te kaikawe, me kitea tētahi huarahi hei panoni i ēnei rerekētanga auau hei rerekētanga ngaohiko, he tukanga ko te tauaro (mirror) o te mea e whakamahia ana mō te tarenga. Ko te pūnaha e mahi ana i tēnei taumahi e kiia ana ko tētahi aukati FM, ā, ko tētahi ara iahiko (me te whakaora anō) kei te āhua o tētahi "bell". Mō te taumahi whakapainga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā wae kōpae (ngā panoni iti, ngā diodes me ngā pūmatua), tētahi ara iahiko tāpiri motuhake rānei (SO41P hei tauira). tarenga mamati I tōna taupānga ngāwari rawa, ka tukuna e tētahi tarenga mamati te kaikawe kia rua ngā tūnga e ōrite ana ki tētahi āhua arorau tiketike (uara 1), tētahi āhua arorau iti rānei (uara 0). Ka taea ēnei tūnga e rua te tāutu e tētahi āhuatanga rerekē o te kaikawe (he tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga tūturu kia hangaia ki te kōwaetanga nui), mā tētahi uara rerekē rānei o tōna auautanga (kōwaetanga ōrite). I roto i te aratau AM, hei tauira, ka taea e mātou te whakatau e ōrite ana te mokatere kōwaetanga o te 10% ki tētahi āhua arorau iti, ā, e ōrite ana te mokatere kōwaetanga o te 90% ki tētahi āhua arorau tiketike. I te aratau FM, hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakatau e ōrite ana te auautanga pokapū ki tētahi āhua arorau iti, ā, e ōrite ana te ine auau o te 10 kHz ki tētahi āhua arorau tiketike. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku i te nui rawa o ngā mōhiohio mamati i roto i tētahi wā poto rawa, me te parenga kaha ki ngā hapa tarenga (te haurapa hapa kōaro me te whakatika), ka taea e koe te tuku i ngā kaikawe maha i te wā kotahi, ā, ehara i te mea kotahi noa iho. Hei tauira, e 4 ngā kaikawe, e 100 ngā kaikawe, neke atu rānei i te 1000 ngā kaikawe. Koinei te mea e mahia ana mō te pouaka whakaata terehiko (DTT) me te reo irirangi terehiko (DTT), hei tauira. I roto i ngā mana mamao tawhito mō ngā tauira tauine, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi taumahi tarenga mamati tino māmā : whakahohenga, whakawāteatanga rānei o te kaikawe HF o te kaituku, me tētahi pūwhiwhi i kite noa i te aroaro, i te ngaro rānei o te kaikawe (me te kore kaikawe, he nui te manawa o te "BF" o te rōrahi tiketike, a, i te aroaro o te kaikawe, ka ngaro atu te manawa, ka ngaro atu te tohu "BF"). I ētahi atu momo mana mamao, i whakatinanatia tētahi tikanga o te "āhuatanga" e taea ai te tuku i ngā mōhiohio maha i roto i te haupae, mā te whakamahi noa i ngā mea kotahi e whakaputa ana i ngā kāniwha o te roanga rerekē. Ko te roanga o ngā mokowhiti i whiwhi e ōrite ana ki ngā uara "tau" tino pū. Tarenga reo, pūoro rānei Kāore e hiahiatia ana e te tarenga o te whaikōrero te kounga oro nui, ki te pātai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ki te tuku karere mōhiohio. Ko te mea matua, e mārama ana tātau ki nga kōrero e kōrerotia ana. I tērā taha, e tūmanako ana mātau kia nui ake te kounga o te tarenga ina tae ki te reo, pūoro rānei a te kaiwaiata. Nā tēnei take, kāore ngā tikanga tarenga e whakamahia ana mō ngā kōrero, ngā kōrero hīkoi rānei, ā, kāore ērā e whakamahia ana mō te pāohotanga i runga anō i ngā ture ōrite. Kāore e taea e tātau te kī he oro pai ake tātau ki te tarenga kōwae auau i tērā i tukuna ki roto i te kōwaetanga ā-roto (AM i te Wīwī, AM i te reo Ingarihi). Ahakoa e mārama ana ka whai hua pai ake tō tuner hifi i runga i te tāhei FM 88-108 MHz. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe, ka taea e koe te mahi pai i roto i te AM, ā, ka tino kino tō mahi i roto i te FM. Rite tonu ki a koe te mahi ororongo tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga tino pai me te ororongo mamati tino kino. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku pūoro mai i tētahi rūma ki tētahi atu i tō whare, mai i te kākahu rānei ki te kāri, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi tare reo irirangi iti e āhei ana ki te tuku ki te tāhei FM, ki te tāhei ngaru iti rānei (PO i te Wīwī, MW i te reo Ingarihi), mēnā ka taea e tētahi kaiwhiwhi arumoni te mahi i te tāpiri. I roto i te FM ka whiwhi koe i ngā hua oro pai ake, nā te mea he rerekē te hōkaiipurangi o ngā paerewa pāohotanga i tērā e wātea ana i roto i ngā here AM (GO, PO me OC). He nui hoki te pānga o te tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : rongotanga teitei ake o tētahi pūwhiwhi AM ki te whakararuraru ā-rangi (i te wā o te ao me te mahi mahi). tarenga raraunga tairitenga "Slow" I konei, he pātai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ki te tuku i tētahi uara tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga pēnei i te pāmahana, tētahi o nāianei, te pēhanga, te nui o te mārama, ērā atu mea, ka panonihia i mua hei ngaohiko hāngai e ōrite ana ki a ia. He maha ngā tikanga, ā, kei ia āhuatanga me ōna hē, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kōwaetanga, te kōwae auau rānei. He āhua whakanui ake te kupu kōwaetanga, te kōwae auau rānei mai i te mea kāore i te rerekē te uara tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga, Ka pupuri te kaikawe i ōna āhuatanga amplitude me te auau e ōrite ana ki te uara kia tukuna atu ki te kaunuku. Engari me kōrero tātau mo te nui e rerekē ana. Ko te mea, ehara i te uaua ake te tuku mōhiohio e rerekē ana (mēnā he iti noa iho) i ngā mōhiohio e rerekē ana. Engari kāore e taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi tare reo irirangi AM, FM rānei (i hangaia ā-arumoni, i te āhua kete rānei) nā te mea he tino iti pea te tātari o te mea whakamutunga i te tāuru e whakawhāiti ana i ngā rerekētanga ngaohiko pōturi. Ā, ki te whakatō tētahi pūpū hono ki te ara o te tohu tāuru, kāore e taea te mahi ! Kāore i te māmā noa iho te whakakē i tētahi emitter pēnei kia " hototahi" i ngā wā katoa... tērā pea ka whakaurua te hoahoa o tētahi whakaminenga tare/receiver motuhake mō te mahinga. Engari ki te titiro tātau ki te raruraru mai i te taha, e mōhio ana mātou ka tino pai tātau ki te tuku i tētahi tohu e tino rerekē ana tōna āhua, i runga anō i te uara o te ngaohiko motukore kia tare, ka rerekē te kaikawe. A, mēnā kei roto te tohu kōwae waenga i te tāhei e taea ana (hei tauira. i waenganui i te 100 Hz me te 10 kHz), kātahi ka taea te whakaaro anō i te whakamahinga o tētahi tare reo irirangi pūnoa. E kite ana koe, he rongoā kotahi i waenganui i ētahi atu tauira tētahi kaitahuri ngaohiko/pūtahuri i te taha tarenga me tōna tāpiri i tētahi kaitahuri auau/ngaohiko i te taha o te pūwhiwhi i waenganui i ētahi atu tauira. Whakawhitinga Raraunga Mamati Kia tūpato kia kaua e whakararuraru i te " tarenga mamati" me te " tarenga raraunga mamati". Ka taea e mātou te tuku mōhiohio tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga ki tētahi aratau tarenga mamati, pērā i te mea ka taea e mātou te tuku raraunga mamati ki tētahi aratau tarenga tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga, ahakoa mō te take whakamutunga ka taea e tātau te kōrerorero. Hei tuku raraunga mamati ki tētahi aratau tarenga tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga, ka taea te whakaaro e ōrite ana ngā taumata hiko o ngā tohu mamati ki te mōkito me te mōrahi o tētahi tohu tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga. Heoi anō, kia tūpato ki te āhua o ngā tohu mamati, mēnā he tere, he tapawhā hoki, ka taea te pupuri i te nui o ngā tūkinotanga e kore e taea te kūnatu e te tare. Tērā pea me tuku atu ngā raraunga mamati me ngā tohu whai "āhua tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga" pēnei i te aho. Mēnā he tino hira te raraunga mamati hei tuku (urunga haumaru haumaru ki te waehere uru, hei tauira), me tango ētahi whakatūpato ruarua. Ahakoa rā, kāore e taea te whakaaro ko te tarenga mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi atu, ka wātea i ngā hēnga, ā, e kore pea e tino tae mai, e kore rānei e taea te tae mai, te kore rānei e taea te tae mai, te kore rānei e taea te whakawātea. Nō reira ka taea te tāpiri i ngā mōhiohio i tukuna mā te mōhiohio mana (CRC hei tauira), kia tāruatia rānei kia rua, kia toru rānei ngā wā i roto i te haupae. https : //onde-numerique.fr/la-radio-comment-ca-marche/ Copyright © 2020-2024 instrumentic.info contact@instrumentic.info E whakakake ana mātau ki te tuku i tētahi pae wātea tunu ki a koe me te kore pānuitanga. Ko to tautoko pūtea e haere tonu ana mātau. Pāwhiri !
Transmitter me te pūwhiwhi He pūrere hiko te tare. Māna e whakarite te tarenga o ngā mōhiohio mā te whakaputa i ngā ngaru irirangi. E toru ngā huānga : ko te whakahiko oscillation e whakaū ana i te tahuringa o te hiko o nāianei ki roto i te auautanga reo irirangi, ko te whakawhitinga e whakaū ana i te tarenga o ngā mōhiohio mā tētahi uruoro, me te tauwhāinga, e ai ki te auautanga i kōwhiria, ka whakaū i te whakawāteatanga o te kaha o ngā oscillations. Ka whakamahia te pūwhiwhi hai tiki i nga ngaru i aweretia e te tare. He maha ngā huānga e titoa ana : ko te oscillator, e tukatuka ana i te tohu taumai, me te mea putaatu, me te tauwhāinga, e tohu ana i ngā tohu hiko i hopukina. ko te tauira e whakaū ana i te whakawhitinga tika o te oro taketake, ko ngā tātari e whakarite ana i te whakakore i ngā tohu ka taea te pahua i te kitenga tika o ngā karere, me te tukuoro e mahi ana ki te tahuri i ngā tohu hiko hei karere oro kia mōhiotia ai e te tangata.
kaikawe HF I ētahi wā e rongo ana mātau mo te "kara" (carrier i te reo Ingarihi) i te "kaikaweHF" rānei me te kore mōhio he aha. He tohu noa iho te kaikawe e noho ana hei mea waenga hei mau i te tohu whaitake (te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku pēnei i te reo, pūoro, tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga, raraunga mamati rānei). Ina noho tātau ki te āpure tarenga tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga, he tohu māmā, ahurei hoki te kaikawe. I te āpure pāohotanga mamati (DTT me te DTT hei tauira) he maha ngā kaikawe e tiri ana i ngā mōhiohio hei tuku. Kaore tātau e kōrero i konei mo te take o ēnei kaitiaki maha. Ko te ake o tētahi kaikawe, he nui ake te auautanga i te auautanga mōrahi o te tohu kia tukuna atu. Me mātua tuku kōrero, waiata rānei mō te 10 km huri noa (i te pango rānei mēnā ka tere te kōrero a te kaikōrero). Ka whakamahia tētahi tare kotahi e "tuku ngaru ana" ka taea e ētahi kaiwhiwhi te piki i te wā kotahi. Engari e kore e taea te hanga i te ahupūngao. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku i te reo o te kaikōrero mā te tūhono noa i tētahi koromeke whaiaho, i tētahi pūhihi nui rānei ki te huaputa o te kaihautū LF, ka mahi, engari kāore i te tino tawhiti (e tatau ana i ētahi ine ruarua, te tekau ine rānei). Kia taea ai te tarenga te whakawhiti i tētahi tawhiti ātaahua, me whakamahi tētahi ngaru kaikawe, e mahi ana hei takawaenga, ā, he iti iho te uaua ki te whakawhiti tawhiti. Kei te kā te kōwhiringa o te auautanga o tēnei ngaru kaikawe : - te momo mōhiohio hei tare (nama, reo irirangi, rongokōrero, HD mamati rānei), - mahinga tūmanako; - te tawhiti e hiahia ana koe ki te haere, - ko te whakamāmātanga o te whenua i waenganui i te tare me te pūwhiwhi (mai i te 50 MHz, ka nui ake te whakaputa o nga ngaru i roto i tētahi raina hāngai me ngā taunahua wehi), - te utu e whakaae ana koe ki te utu ki tō kaiwhakarato hiko, ki te kaihoko pūhiko rānei, - Ko nga whakamanatanga e hiahia ana nga mana mātauranga ki te tuku mai i a mātau. Nā te mea ka taea e koe te whakaaro i nga raruraru o nga ngaru i tūtuki mehemea kaore tētahi tangata i iti noa iho te raupapa ki tēnei ! He tino whakaritea ēnei mea katoa, ā, kua rāhuitia ngā awhe Hiko Wai Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai : auau mō tēnei, tērā momo tarenga rānei (CB, pāohotanga reo irirangi, pouaka whakaata, waea pūkoro, hihiani, aha atu). I tua atu i ēnei tāpuitanga awhe Hiko Wai Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai : auau, e hiahiatia ana ngā āhuatanga hangarau tino pākaha o ngā ara arawhiti tuku hei whakawhāiti i te mōrea o te whakararuraru ki ētahi atu taputapu kāore e mahi ana i ngā awhe Hiko Wai Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai : auau ōrite. E rua ngā ara whakawhiti hoa noho tata e mahi ana i ngā auautanga tiketike rawa, ā, ka tata ki a rāua anō, ka tino pai te tāmi i tētahi pūwhiwhi e mahi ana i roto i tētahi awhe Hiko Wai Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai : auau iti rawa. He pono rawa mēnā he kāinga ngā pūrere, ā, kāore i te nui te tātari i roto i te huaputa HF. He poto, i mua i te tuku ki te āpure pāohotanga, he pai ake te mōhio ki ngā mōrearea o te whakararuraru.
Tarenga kōwaetanga Tarenga kōwaetanga (FM) I tēnei aratau kawenga, he kaikawe tātau e noho tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : mau tonu ana tōna āhua ahakoa te āhua o te tohu kōwae. Ehara i te huri i te āhua o te kaikawe, ka hurihia tōna auautanga inamata. I te ngarotanga o te kōwaetanga (ko te āhua o te tohu kōwae e ōrite ana ki te kore), ka noho tonu te auautanga o te kaikawe ki tētahi uara tino tautuhi, pūmau hoki, e kiia nei ko te auautanga pokapū. Kei te āhua tonu te uara o te neke auau kaikawe i runga i te āhua o te tohu kōwae : ko te nui ake o te āhua o te tohu kōwae, ko te tawhiti rawa atu o te auautanga kaikawe nō tōna uara taketake. Kei runga i te whakarerekētanga o te tohu whakarerekētanga o te tohu kōwae te aronga o te neke auau. Mō tētahi whiringa tōrunga ka nui ake te auautanga o te kaikawe, ā, kua heke iho te auautanga o te kaikawe. Engari he mea noa iho tēnei kōwhiringa, ka tino pai ta mātau mahi i te tauaro ! Ko te nui o te rerekētanga i roto i te auautanga kaikawe e kiia ana ko te auautanga o te whakataka. Ka taea e te mōrahi auau te tango uara rerekē, e.g. +/-5 kHz mō tētahi auautanga kaikawe o te 27 MHz, +/-75 kHz rānei mō tētahi auautanga kaikawe o te 100 MHz. E whakaatu ana ngā kauwhata e whai ake nei i tētahi tohu kōwae me te auau pūmau o te 1 kHz e kōwae ana i tētahi kaikawe 40 kHz (kua tino mōhiotia te tauine whakapae kia pai ake ai te kite i ngā mea e puta ana i ngā rerekētanga katoa).
Tohu ororongo tūturu Mēnā ka whakakapia e mātou te tohu kōwae pūmau o te 1 kHz ki tētahi tohu ororongo tūturu, koinei te āhua o tēnei. He tino mārama te kōrero o tēnei huinga tuarua o ngā ānau, mō te ānau kākāriki e tino mārama ana te mōrahi o te auautanga nā te mea "kua whakaritea". Mēnā ka mahia e tātau ngā tuhinga i waenganui i te tohu kōwae (ānau iti) me te kaikawe kōwae ( ānau kākāriki), ka kitea e tātau he pōturi ake ngā rerekētanga o te āhua o te kaikawe - e ōrite ana ki tētahi auautanga hahaka iho - ina noho te tohu kōwae i tōna uara iti rawa (taumata tōraro). I tērā taha, ka whiwhi te auautanga mōrahi o te kaikawe mō ngā taumata tōrunga o te tohu kōwae (he iti iho te ngāwari ki te kite i ngā ānau, engari kei te mōhio mātou ki ngā wāhanga "kī kī"). I tērā wā, ka tino tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : mau tonu te mōrahi o te kaikawe, kāore he kōwaetanga nui e pā ana ki te tohu pūtake kōwae.
He ngāwari pea te pūwhiwhi reo irirangi Reception Hei whakarite i tētahi pūwhiwhi FM, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mā ētahi whakawhitinga ruarua, me tētahi ara iahiko tautoko kotahi (he TDA7000 hei tauira). Engari i tēnei take ka whiwhi tātau ki te kounga whakarongo arowhānui. Mo te whakarongo "mutunga tiketike", me haere katoa koe ki waho, kia mōhio pai ai koe ki te kaupapa. Ā, he pono ake tēnei ina wetewete i tētahi tohu ororongo tīwharawhara. Āe, me te kore wetewaehere tīwharawhara, he tohu kotahi tāu e whāranu ai ngā hongere mauī me te matau (mēnā kei te pāohotia te papatono irirangi i roto i te tīwharawhara o te akoranga). Mai i tētahi tirohanga nui rawa, kāore te tohu pūtake i te kitea i roto i te āhua o te kaikawe, ā, kāore e taea te pā ki tētahi kaitiaki/kaikaha pēnei i te mea e whakamahia ana i roto i tētahi pūwhiwhi AM. I te mea he "whakangaro" te tohu whai painga i roto i ngā rerekētanga auau o te kaikawe, me kitea tētahi huarahi hei panoni i ēnei rerekētanga auau hei rerekētanga ngaohiko, he tukanga ko te tauaro (mirror) o te mea e whakamahia ana mō te tarenga. Ko te pūnaha e mahi ana i tēnei taumahi e kiia ana ko tētahi aukati FM, ā, ko tētahi ara iahiko (me te whakaora anō) kei te āhua o tētahi "bell". Mō te taumahi whakapainga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā wae kōpae (ngā panoni iti, ngā diodes me ngā pūmatua), tētahi ara iahiko tāpiri motuhake rānei (SO41P hei tauira).
tarenga mamati I tōna taupānga ngāwari rawa, ka tukuna e tētahi tarenga mamati te kaikawe kia rua ngā tūnga e ōrite ana ki tētahi āhua arorau tiketike (uara 1), tētahi āhua arorau iti rānei (uara 0). Ka taea ēnei tūnga e rua te tāutu e tētahi āhuatanga rerekē o te kaikawe (he tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga tūturu kia hangaia ki te kōwaetanga nui), mā tētahi uara rerekē rānei o tōna auautanga (kōwaetanga ōrite). I roto i te aratau AM, hei tauira, ka taea e mātou te whakatau e ōrite ana te mokatere kōwaetanga o te 10% ki tētahi āhua arorau iti, ā, e ōrite ana te mokatere kōwaetanga o te 90% ki tētahi āhua arorau tiketike. I te aratau FM, hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakatau e ōrite ana te auautanga pokapū ki tētahi āhua arorau iti, ā, e ōrite ana te ine auau o te 10 kHz ki tētahi āhua arorau tiketike. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku i te nui rawa o ngā mōhiohio mamati i roto i tētahi wā poto rawa, me te parenga kaha ki ngā hapa tarenga (te haurapa hapa kōaro me te whakatika), ka taea e koe te tuku i ngā kaikawe maha i te wā kotahi, ā, ehara i te mea kotahi noa iho. Hei tauira, e 4 ngā kaikawe, e 100 ngā kaikawe, neke atu rānei i te 1000 ngā kaikawe. Koinei te mea e mahia ana mō te pouaka whakaata terehiko (DTT) me te reo irirangi terehiko (DTT), hei tauira. I roto i ngā mana mamao tawhito mō ngā tauira tauine, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi taumahi tarenga mamati tino māmā : whakahohenga, whakawāteatanga rānei o te kaikawe HF o te kaituku, me tētahi pūwhiwhi i kite noa i te aroaro, i te ngaro rānei o te kaikawe (me te kore kaikawe, he nui te manawa o te "BF" o te rōrahi tiketike, a, i te aroaro o te kaikawe, ka ngaro atu te manawa, ka ngaro atu te tohu "BF"). I ētahi atu momo mana mamao, i whakatinanatia tētahi tikanga o te "āhuatanga" e taea ai te tuku i ngā mōhiohio maha i roto i te haupae, mā te whakamahi noa i ngā mea kotahi e whakaputa ana i ngā kāniwha o te roanga rerekē. Ko te roanga o ngā mokowhiti i whiwhi e ōrite ana ki ngā uara "tau" tino pū.
Tarenga reo, pūoro rānei Kāore e hiahiatia ana e te tarenga o te whaikōrero te kounga oro nui, ki te pātai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ki te tuku karere mōhiohio. Ko te mea matua, e mārama ana tātau ki nga kōrero e kōrerotia ana. I tērā taha, e tūmanako ana mātau kia nui ake te kounga o te tarenga ina tae ki te reo, pūoro rānei a te kaiwaiata. Nā tēnei take, kāore ngā tikanga tarenga e whakamahia ana mō ngā kōrero, ngā kōrero hīkoi rānei, ā, kāore ērā e whakamahia ana mō te pāohotanga i runga anō i ngā ture ōrite. Kāore e taea e tātau te kī he oro pai ake tātau ki te tarenga kōwae auau i tērā i tukuna ki roto i te kōwaetanga ā-roto (AM i te Wīwī, AM i te reo Ingarihi). Ahakoa e mārama ana ka whai hua pai ake tō tuner hifi i runga i te tāhei FM 88-108 MHz. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe, ka taea e koe te mahi pai i roto i te AM, ā, ka tino kino tō mahi i roto i te FM. Rite tonu ki a koe te mahi ororongo tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga tino pai me te ororongo mamati tino kino. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku pūoro mai i tētahi rūma ki tētahi atu i tō whare, mai i te kākahu rānei ki te kāri, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi tare reo irirangi iti e āhei ana ki te tuku ki te tāhei FM, ki te tāhei ngaru iti rānei (PO i te Wīwī, MW i te reo Ingarihi), mēnā ka taea e tētahi kaiwhiwhi arumoni te mahi i te tāpiri. I roto i te FM ka whiwhi koe i ngā hua oro pai ake, nā te mea he rerekē te hōkaiipurangi o ngā paerewa pāohotanga i tērā e wātea ana i roto i ngā here AM (GO, PO me OC). He nui hoki te pānga o te tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : rongotanga teitei ake o tētahi pūwhiwhi AM ki te whakararuraru ā-rangi (i te wā o te ao me te mahi mahi).
tarenga raraunga tairitenga "Slow" I konei, he pātai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ki te tuku i tētahi uara tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga pēnei i te pāmahana, tētahi o nāianei, te pēhanga, te nui o te mārama, ērā atu mea, ka panonihia i mua hei ngaohiko hāngai e ōrite ana ki a ia. He maha ngā tikanga, ā, kei ia āhuatanga me ōna hē, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kōwaetanga, te kōwae auau rānei. He āhua whakanui ake te kupu kōwaetanga, te kōwae auau rānei mai i te mea kāore i te rerekē te uara tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga, Ka pupuri te kaikawe i ōna āhuatanga amplitude me te auau e ōrite ana ki te uara kia tukuna atu ki te kaunuku. Engari me kōrero tātau mo te nui e rerekē ana. Ko te mea, ehara i te uaua ake te tuku mōhiohio e rerekē ana (mēnā he iti noa iho) i ngā mōhiohio e rerekē ana. Engari kāore e taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi tare reo irirangi AM, FM rānei (i hangaia ā-arumoni, i te āhua kete rānei) nā te mea he tino iti pea te tātari o te mea whakamutunga i te tāuru e whakawhāiti ana i ngā rerekētanga ngaohiko pōturi. Ā, ki te whakatō tētahi pūpū hono ki te ara o te tohu tāuru, kāore e taea te mahi ! Kāore i te māmā noa iho te whakakē i tētahi emitter pēnei kia " hototahi" i ngā wā katoa... tērā pea ka whakaurua te hoahoa o tētahi whakaminenga tare/receiver motuhake mō te mahinga. Engari ki te titiro tātau ki te raruraru mai i te taha, e mōhio ana mātou ka tino pai tātau ki te tuku i tētahi tohu e tino rerekē ana tōna āhua, i runga anō i te uara o te ngaohiko motukore kia tare, ka rerekē te kaikawe. A, mēnā kei roto te tohu kōwae waenga i te tāhei e taea ana (hei tauira. i waenganui i te 100 Hz me te 10 kHz), kātahi ka taea te whakaaro anō i te whakamahinga o tētahi tare reo irirangi pūnoa. E kite ana koe, he rongoā kotahi i waenganui i ētahi atu tauira tētahi kaitahuri ngaohiko/pūtahuri i te taha tarenga me tōna tāpiri i tētahi kaitahuri auau/ngaohiko i te taha o te pūwhiwhi i waenganui i ētahi atu tauira.
Whakawhitinga Raraunga Mamati Kia tūpato kia kaua e whakararuraru i te " tarenga mamati" me te " tarenga raraunga mamati". Ka taea e mātou te tuku mōhiohio tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga ki tētahi aratau tarenga mamati, pērā i te mea ka taea e mātou te tuku raraunga mamati ki tētahi aratau tarenga tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga, ahakoa mō te take whakamutunga ka taea e tātau te kōrerorero. Hei tuku raraunga mamati ki tētahi aratau tarenga tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga, ka taea te whakaaro e ōrite ana ngā taumata hiko o ngā tohu mamati ki te mōkito me te mōrahi o tētahi tohu tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga. Heoi anō, kia tūpato ki te āhua o ngā tohu mamati, mēnā he tere, he tapawhā hoki, ka taea te pupuri i te nui o ngā tūkinotanga e kore e taea te kūnatu e te tare. Tērā pea me tuku atu ngā raraunga mamati me ngā tohu whai "āhua tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga" pēnei i te aho. Mēnā he tino hira te raraunga mamati hei tuku (urunga haumaru haumaru ki te waehere uru, hei tauira), me tango ētahi whakatūpato ruarua. Ahakoa rā, kāore e taea te whakaaro ko te tarenga mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi atu, ka wātea i ngā hēnga, ā, e kore pea e tino tae mai, e kore rānei e taea te tae mai, te kore rānei e taea te tae mai, te kore rānei e taea te whakawātea. Nō reira ka taea te tāpiri i ngā mōhiohio i tukuna mā te mōhiohio mana (CRC hei tauira), kia tāruatia rānei kia rua, kia toru rānei ngā wā i roto i te haupae. https : //onde-numerique.fr/la-radio-comment-ca-marche/