e toru rau e tautokona ana e tētahi pokapū e whakarite ana i te rotor Nga turbines Hau Ko te nuinga o te wā, e toru ngā rau e tautokona ana e tētahi pokapū e whakarite ana i te rotor, ā, i tāutatia ki runga i te mast poutū. E whakaūtia ana tēnei whakaminenga e te pūtau e noho ana i te whakahiko. Ma te mīhini hiko ka taea te whakauru i te rotor kia anga tonu atu ai ki te hau. Ma nga rau ka taea te whakarerekē i te pūngao kinetic o te hau (te pūngao e mau ana i te tinana nā tōna nekehanga) ki te pūngao pūkaha (te nekehanga pūkaha o ngā rau). Ka tītaka te hau i nga rau i waenganui i te 10 me te 25 hurihanga ia meneti. Kai te āhua tonu te tere o te takahuringa o nga rau i runga i to rātau rahi : ko te nui ake, ko te iti rawa o te tītaka. Ka panonihia e te whakahiko te pūngao pūkaha hai pūngao hiko. Me whakahaere te nuinga o ngā whakahiko i ngā tere tiketike (1,000 ki te 2,000 huri ia meneti) hei whakaputa hiko. Nō reira, ko te mea tuatahi kia puta te pūngao pūkaha o nga rau i roto i te taurea, ko tana mahi ko te whakatere i te nekehanga o te shaft tarenga pōturi, me nga rau, ki te shaft tere me te whakahiko. He ngaohiko tō te hiko i hangā e te whakahiko, tata ki te 690 volts kāore e taea te whakamahi hāngai, ka whakamahia mā tētahi kaitahuri, ā, ka nui ake tōna ngaohiko ki te 20,000 volts. Kātahi ka werohia ki roto i te mātiti hiko, ā, ka taea te tuari ki ngā kiritaki. Ko te tuaka whakapae ko te turbine hau whakapae, he mast, he nacelle me te rotor. Whakaahuatanga o tētahi turbine hau Ko te pūtake, i te nuinga o te porohita me te whakapakari i te raima ki te kēhi o nga turbines hau o uta, e pupuri ana i te hanganga katoa; Ko te mast 6, te pourewa rānei i raro e kitea ai e tātau te panoni e āhei ai te whakanui ake i te ngaohiko o te hiko i hangaia kia werohia ai ki roto i te whatunga; Nacelle 4, ko te hanganga e tautokona ana e te whare pāngarau nga momo huānga pūkaha. E wehewehea ana ngā turbines hau puku hāngai mai i ērā kua whakarahia ki ngā tereina taputapu (gearbox / gearbox 5 ) i runga anō i te momo whirinoa e whakamahia ana. E hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwehe whakaritenga he urutaunga o te tere takahuringa e pā ana ki te nekehanga tuatahi o te rotor; Ko Rotor 2, he wāhi tītaka o te turbine hau i whakatakotoria kia taea ai te hopu i ngā hau kaha, auau hoki. E 1 ngā rau i hangaia ki ngā rawa hiato kua tautuhia e te pūngao kinetic o te hau. Kua tūhonotia e tētahi pokapū, ka taea ia i te wawaenga 25 ki te 60 m te roa me te tītaka i te tere o te 5 ki te 25 hurihanga ia meneti. Te kaha o te hau turbine Ko te hiko te nui o te pūngao i hangaia, i tare rānei i te hēkona kotahi. I tēnei wā, he mōrahi te kaha o te hau i tāutatia i waenganui i te 2 me te 4 MW, ina kaha rawa te hau. Whakaarohia he turbine hau, he r āwū ōna rau. E herea ana e te whakaterenga o te hau tere v. Ko te pūngao i hopukina e te turbine hau, he rite tonu ki te pūngao kinetic o te hau e tika ana i roto i te hau hau. Kāore e taea te whiwhi i tēnei pūngao katoa nā te mea kāore te tere o te hau i te kore i muri i te turbine hau. Ko te hiko mōrahi (pūngao mō ia hēkona) i hopukina e te turbine hau e hoatu ana e te tātai a Betz : P = 1.18 * R² * V³ Kei roto a R i ngā ine V i roto i te mita mō ia hēkona P in watts E mōhio ana mātau ki ngā ahu o te turbine hau me te tere o te hau i tētahi pae i tukuna, ka taea e tātau te whakamahi i tēnei tātai, te arotake i te hiko o te turbine hau. I runga i te mahi, he iti iho te mana whai painga o te turbine hau i te P. Nā te mea, mai i te hau ki te tuari, he maha ngā wāhanga o te tahuringa pūngao, ia me tōna ake kaha : hau ki te pūngao kinetic o te kaihautū Hanga hiko hei panoni ka taea te rokiroki ki te tuari. Ko te tōtika tino pai ko te 60 - 65%. Mō ngā turbines hau arumoni, kei te awhe Hiko Wai Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai : 30 ki te 50%. Te turbine hau me te āhuatanga utanga Ahakoa kāore i te mahi i ngā wā katoa i runga i te hiko katoa, ka mahi tētahi turbine hau, ā, ka puta mai he hiko i runga i te wawaenga neke atu i te 90% o te wā. Hei whakaahua i te ariā o te "āheitanga" o tētahi turbine hau, ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene pūngao tētahi tohu e kiia nei ko te āhuatanga utanga. Ka inetia e tēnei tohu te ōwehenga i waenganui i te pūngao i hangaia e tētahi wae whakanao hiko me te pūngao ka taea te whakaputa mēnā kei te mahi tonu i tōna hiko mōrahi. Ko te āhuatanga utanga hau toharite ko te 23%. Copyright © 2020-2024 instrumentic.info contact@instrumentic.info E whakakake ana mātau ki te tuku i tētahi pae wātea tunu ki a koe me te kore pānuitanga. Ko to tautoko pūtea e haere tonu ana mātau. Pāwhiri !
Ko te tuaka whakapae ko te turbine hau whakapae, he mast, he nacelle me te rotor. Whakaahuatanga o tētahi turbine hau Ko te pūtake, i te nuinga o te porohita me te whakapakari i te raima ki te kēhi o nga turbines hau o uta, e pupuri ana i te hanganga katoa; Ko te mast 6, te pourewa rānei i raro e kitea ai e tātau te panoni e āhei ai te whakanui ake i te ngaohiko o te hiko i hangaia kia werohia ai ki roto i te whatunga; Nacelle 4, ko te hanganga e tautokona ana e te whare pāngarau nga momo huānga pūkaha. E wehewehea ana ngā turbines hau puku hāngai mai i ērā kua whakarahia ki ngā tereina taputapu (gearbox / gearbox 5 ) i runga anō i te momo whirinoa e whakamahia ana. E hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwehe whakaritenga he urutaunga o te tere takahuringa e pā ana ki te nekehanga tuatahi o te rotor; Ko Rotor 2, he wāhi tītaka o te turbine hau i whakatakotoria kia taea ai te hopu i ngā hau kaha, auau hoki. E 1 ngā rau i hangaia ki ngā rawa hiato kua tautuhia e te pūngao kinetic o te hau. Kua tūhonotia e tētahi pokapū, ka taea ia i te wawaenga 25 ki te 60 m te roa me te tītaka i te tere o te 5 ki te 25 hurihanga ia meneti.
Te kaha o te hau turbine Ko te hiko te nui o te pūngao i hangaia, i tare rānei i te hēkona kotahi. I tēnei wā, he mōrahi te kaha o te hau i tāutatia i waenganui i te 2 me te 4 MW, ina kaha rawa te hau. Whakaarohia he turbine hau, he r āwū ōna rau. E herea ana e te whakaterenga o te hau tere v. Ko te pūngao i hopukina e te turbine hau, he rite tonu ki te pūngao kinetic o te hau e tika ana i roto i te hau hau. Kāore e taea te whiwhi i tēnei pūngao katoa nā te mea kāore te tere o te hau i te kore i muri i te turbine hau. Ko te hiko mōrahi (pūngao mō ia hēkona) i hopukina e te turbine hau e hoatu ana e te tātai a Betz : P = 1.18 * R² * V³ Kei roto a R i ngā ine V i roto i te mita mō ia hēkona P in watts E mōhio ana mātau ki ngā ahu o te turbine hau me te tere o te hau i tētahi pae i tukuna, ka taea e tātau te whakamahi i tēnei tātai, te arotake i te hiko o te turbine hau. I runga i te mahi, he iti iho te mana whai painga o te turbine hau i te P. Nā te mea, mai i te hau ki te tuari, he maha ngā wāhanga o te tahuringa pūngao, ia me tōna ake kaha : hau ki te pūngao kinetic o te kaihautū Hanga hiko hei panoni ka taea te rokiroki ki te tuari. Ko te tōtika tino pai ko te 60 - 65%. Mō ngā turbines hau arumoni, kei te awhe Hiko Wai Ka whakamahi hiko te wai hei whati i te wai (H2O) ki te hauwai (H2) me te hāora (O2) Whakaputa wai He maha ngā huarahi o nāianei hei whakaputa hauwai, ia tangata whai painga me ōna hē mō te utu, te tōtika pūngao, te pānga taiao : Ngā hiko wai : 30 ki te 50%.
Te turbine hau me te āhuatanga utanga Ahakoa kāore i te mahi i ngā wā katoa i runga i te hiko katoa, ka mahi tētahi turbine hau, ā, ka puta mai he hiko i runga i te wawaenga neke atu i te 90% o te wā. Hei whakaahua i te ariā o te "āheitanga" o tētahi turbine hau, ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene pūngao tētahi tohu e kiia nei ko te āhuatanga utanga. Ka inetia e tēnei tohu te ōwehenga i waenganui i te pūngao i hangaia e tētahi wae whakanao hiko me te pūngao ka taea te whakaputa mēnā kei te mahi tonu i tōna hiko mōrahi. Ko te āhuatanga utanga hau toharite ko te 23%.