This bus differs from others in that it deported the complexity to the device itself. Thus, orders sent to the device can be complex, the device should then (eventually) break them down into simpler tasks, which is advantageous if we work with multitasking operating systems.
This interface is faster, more universal and more complex interface E-IDE including the main disadvantage is to capture a sizable percentage of the processor, which is a handicap when many flows of data are simultaneously open.
Smarter and less dependent on the central unit, the SCSI interface can manage internal and external devices varied, such as hard drives, scanners, recorders, backup units, etc.
The SCSI-2 standard specifies that the bus can connect computers with devices such as :
-hard drives
-floppy drives
-magnetic tape drives
-printers
-(WORM) optical disk drives
-optical disk drives (CD-ROM)
-scanners
-medium changer
-communication devices
The standard does not restrict the use of the bus for the interconnection of a computer with devices, but it can be used between computers, or to share peripherals between computers.
The SCSI-3 standard is more general. Will be referred to the Technical Committee page for details.
The SCSI standards define the electrical parameters of the input-output interfaces. Standard SCSI-1 date of 1986, he defined standard commands that control SCSI devices on a bus clocked at 4.77 MHz with a width of 8-bit, allowing him to offer speeds of the order of 5 MB/s.
However a large number of these orders were optional, that's why in 94 standard
SCSI-2 was adopted. It defines 18 commands called CCS (Common Command Set). Various versions of the SCSI-2 standard have been defined :
-The Wide SCSI-2 is based on a 16-bit width (instead of 8) bus and allows us to offer a rate of 10 MB/s;
-Fast SCSI-2 is a fast synchronous mode allowing to spend 5 to 10 MB/s for the standard SCSI, and 10 to 20 MB/s for Wide SCSI-2 (named for the occasion Fast Wide SCSI-2);
-Fast-20 and 40 Fast modes allow respectively to double and quadruple those flows.
The SCSI-3 standard includes new commands, and allows chaining of 32 devices as well as a maximum of 320 MB/s (Ultra-320 mode).
The following table summarizes the characteristics of the different SCSI standards :
| Standard | width of the bus | the bus speed | bandwidth | connection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCSI-1- (Fast-5 SCSI ) | 8 bits | 4.77 MHz | 5 MB/sec | 50 pins (asymmetric or differential bus) |
| SCSI-2- Fast-10 SCSI | 8 bits | 10 MHz | 10 MB/sec | 50 pins (asymmetric or differential bus) |
| SCSI-2- Wide | 16-bit | 10 MHz | 20 MB/sec | 50 pins (asymmetric or differential bus) |
| SCSI-2- Fast Wide | 32 bits | 10 MHz | 40 MB/sec | 68 pins (asymmetric or differential bus) |
| SCSI-2- Ultra SCSI-2(Fast-20 SCSI) | 8 bits | 20 MHz | 20 MB/sec | 50 pins (asymmetric or differential bus) |
| SCSI-2- Ultra Wide SCSI-2 | 16-bit | 20 MHz | 40 MB/sec | -. |
| SCSI-3- Ultra-2 SCSI(Fast-40 SCSI) | 8 bits | 40 MHz | 40 MB/sec | -. |
| SCSI-3- Ultra-2 Wide SCSI | 16-bit | 40 MHz | 80 MB/sec | 68 pins (differential bus) |
| SCSI-3- Ultra-160(Ultra-3 SCSI or Fast-80 SCSI) | 16-bit | 80 MHz | 160 MB/sec | 68 pins (differential bus) |
| SCSI-3- Ultra-320(Ultra-4 SCSI or Fast-160 SCSI) | 16-bit | 80 MHz DDR | 320 MB/sec | 68 pins (differential bus) |
| SCSI-3- Ultra-640 (Ultra-5 SCSI) | 16-bit | 80 MHz | 640 MB/sec | 68 pins (differential bus) |