Ka whakamahi te ISDN i tētahi hanganga mamati hei kawe mōhiohio. He aha te ISDN ? He paerewa waea tawhito te ISDN i hangaia i ngā tau kotahi mano e 1980 hei whakahohe i te tarenga mamati o te raraunga, te reo, me ētahi atu ratonga mā ngā whatunga waea. E whāinga ana ki te whakakapi i ngā whatunga waea tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga tūturu ki te hangarau mamati pai ake. He pēhea te mahi a ISDN : Ka whakamahi te ISDN i tētahi hanganga mamati hei kawe mōhiohio. Kāore i te ōrite ki ngā raina waea tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga e tuku tohu ana hei ngaru hiko motukore, ka mamatitia e ISDN ngā raraunga mā te tahuri ki te 0s me te 1s, nā te hua o te tarenga tere ake me te kounga tohu pai ake. Kei te ISDN e rua ngā momo hongere : Hongere Bearer : Ka whakamahia mō te tarenga o te raraunga kaiwhakamahi, pēnei i te reo, raraunga rorohiko rānei. He kaha tarenga tō te Hongere B tae atu ki te 64 kbps (kilobits mō ia hēkona) mō ia hongere. I ētahi take, ka taea te rōpū i ngā wāhi maha o B-channels hei whakanui ake i te hōkaiipurangi. Hongere Raraunga : Ka whakamahia mō te mana tūhononga me te tohu. Kei te hongere D ngā mōhiohio tohu e hiahiatia ana hei whakatū, hei pupuri, hei whakamutu i ngā waea. Whatunga Mamati Ratonga Tauhōu Ngā momo ratonga i tukuna e ISDN : Waea mamati : Ka whakaae a ISDN kia tukuna te reo ki te puka mamati, nā te hua o te kounga ororongo mārama ake, pūmau ake hoki i whakatauritetia ki ngā raina waea tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga. E tautoko ana te waea mamati mā te ISDN i ngā āhuahira arā atu anō pēnei i te whakamua waea, te waea tatari, te waea hāngai me te ID kaiwaea. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whai tau waea maha i runga i tētahi raina ISDN kotahi, ia e pā ana ki tētahi Tau Kaiohauru Maha rerekē (ISDN MSN). Urunga Ipurangi : Kua whakamahia whānuitia te ISDN hei tuku tūhononga ki te Ipurangi ki ngā tangata me ngā umanga. Mā tētahi Raina Take ISDN (BRI), ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tere tikiake tae atu ki te 128 kbps me te tukuatu tere tae atu ki te 64 kbps. Ko ngā tere tūhononga teitei ake he painga i runga i ngā pouwhanga tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga tūturu, e āhei ai ki te uru tere ake ki ngā paetukutuku me tētahi wheako tuihono pai ake. Waeatuhi : E tautoko ana te ISDN i te tarenga o ngā waeatuhi i ngā tere tere ake, me te kounga pai ake i ngā raina waea tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tuku me te whiwhi waeatuhi kia tika, kia pai hoki te whakamahi i ngā hanganga mamati o ISDN. Mā te kounga pai ake o te tarenga raraunga ka whiwhi ngā tuhinga waeatuhi me ngā hapa iti ake me ngā whakahaweatanga. Hui ataata : Kua whakamahia hoki te ISDN mō te hui ataata, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tū hui mamao me ngā hoa mahi, kiritaki, ētahi atu pānga rānei. Ka whakaaetia te hōkaiipurangi e wātea ana i ngā raina ISDN mō te tarenga o ngā roma ataata wā tūturu me te kounga e whakaaetia ana, ahakoa he iti noa iho te whakataurite ki ngā hangarau hui ataata hōu ake. Ngā Ratonga Raraunga : I tua atu i te reo me te ataata, i whakahohe a ISDN i te tarenga o ngā raraunga rorohiko, nā reira he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā pākihi e hiahia ana ki te tūhonotanga pono, tere hoki. I whakamahia ngā ratonga raraunga ISDN hei hono i ngā whatunga rohe paetata (LANs) me ngā whatunga rohe whānui (WANs), tae atu ki te uru mamao ki ngā pūnaha rorohiko. Aronga hangarau Te Tari Matua (CO) : Ko te Tari Matua te kōpuku matua o te whatunga ISDN. Koinei te wāhi e honoa ai ngā raina ISDN o ngā kaiohauru ki te whatunga. Kei te whakahaere te CO i te whakatūnga me te tautiakitanga o ngā tūhononga ISDN. Ngā Utauta Kāpeka (TE) : Ko ngā Taputapu Kāpeka e tohu ana i ngā taputapu kāpeka e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiohauru hei tūhono ki te whatunga ISDN. He waea ISDN ēnei, he mihini waeatuhi, he kāpeka raraunga, he whāurutau atanga kaiwhakamahi (UIAs), me ētahi atu mahi. Whakakorenga Whatunga (NT) : Ko te Termination Whatunga te wāhi e tūhono ā-tinana ai ngā taputapu a te kaiohauru ki te whatunga ISDN. He NT1 pea tēnei (mō ngā tūhononga pūtake BRI), tētahi NT2 rānei (mō ngā tūhononga pūtake PRI). Atanga Kaiwhakamahi (UI) : Ko te Atanga Kaiwhakamahi te atanga i waenga i ngā taputapu kaiohauru (CT) me te whatunga ISDN. Mō ngā Tūhononga Pūtake (BRIs), ko te atanga kaiwhakamahi e whakaratoa nuitia ana e tētahi NT1. Mō ngā tūhononga raina matua (PRIs), ka taea te atanga kaiwhakamahi te noho hei taputapu NT1, kāpeka rānei (hei tauira, he PBX). Ngā kawa tohu : Ka whakamahi te ISDN i ngā kawa tohu hei whakatū, hei pupuri, hei whakamutu hoki i ngā tūhononga. Ko ngā kawa tohu matua e whakamahia ana i ISDN ko te DSS1 (Pūnaha Tohu Kaiohauru Mamati Kāo. 1) mō ngā tūhononga tauanga me te Q.931 mō ngā tūhononga pūtake. Hongere Bearer : Ka whakamahia te Hongere B hei kawe raraunga kaiwhakamahi, pēnei i te reo, raraunga rorohiko, ērā atu mea. He kaha tarenga tō ia B-channel tae atu ki te 64 kbps. Mō ngā Tūhononga Raina Take (BRI), e rua ngā hongere B e wātea ana. Mō ngā tūhononga raina matua (PRIs), tērā pea he maha ngā wāhi B. Hongere Raraunga : Ka whakamahia te Hongere D hei mana tūhononga me te tohu. Ka mau i ngā mōhiohio tohu e hiahiatia ana hei whakatū, hei pupuri, hei whakamutu i ngā waea ISDN. Ngā momo raina ISDN : E rua ngā momo matua o ngā raina ISDN : te Atanga Mokatere Taketake (BRI) me te Atanga Mokatere Matua (PRI). Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia te BRI mō ngā tāutanga pakihi kāinga, iti hoki, i te wā e whakamahia ana te PRI mō ngā pākihi me ngā mātiti nui ake. Ngā painga o ISDN : - Kounga oro pai ake mō ngā waea. - Tarenga raraunga tere ake. - Tautoko mō ngā ratonga maha i runga i tētahi raina kotahi. - Āheinga waea hāngai me te āheinga ID kaiwaea. Ngā whakahekenga o ISDN : - Ko te utu tino nui i whakatauritetia ki ngā ratonga tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga. - Te tukunga whāiti i ētahi rohe. - Kua tawhito ake te hangarau ISDN ki te taenga mai o ētahi atu hangarau arā atu anō pēnei i ADSL, taura, me ngā whakaata tākainga. Ahakoa ōna painga i taua wā, kua whakahōutia nuitia te ISDN e ētahi atu hangarau hōu e tuku ana i ngā tere teitei ake me te tōtika pai ake, pēnei i te ADSL, ngā whakaata weu me ngā whatunga aunui pūkoro. Copyright © 2020-2024 instrumentic.info contact@instrumentic.info E whakakake ana mātau ki te tuku i tētahi pae wātea tunu ki a koe me te kore pānuitanga. Ko to tautoko pūtea e haere tonu ana mātau. Pāwhiri !
Whatunga Mamati Ratonga Tauhōu Ngā momo ratonga i tukuna e ISDN : Waea mamati : Ka whakaae a ISDN kia tukuna te reo ki te puka mamati, nā te hua o te kounga ororongo mārama ake, pūmau ake hoki i whakatauritetia ki ngā raina waea tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga. E tautoko ana te waea mamati mā te ISDN i ngā āhuahira arā atu anō pēnei i te whakamua waea, te waea tatari, te waea hāngai me te ID kaiwaea. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whai tau waea maha i runga i tētahi raina ISDN kotahi, ia e pā ana ki tētahi Tau Kaiohauru Maha rerekē (ISDN MSN). Urunga Ipurangi : Kua whakamahia whānuitia te ISDN hei tuku tūhononga ki te Ipurangi ki ngā tangata me ngā umanga. Mā tētahi Raina Take ISDN (BRI), ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tere tikiake tae atu ki te 128 kbps me te tukuatu tere tae atu ki te 64 kbps. Ko ngā tere tūhononga teitei ake he painga i runga i ngā pouwhanga tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga tūturu, e āhei ai ki te uru tere ake ki ngā paetukutuku me tētahi wheako tuihono pai ake. Waeatuhi : E tautoko ana te ISDN i te tarenga o ngā waeatuhi i ngā tere tere ake, me te kounga pai ake i ngā raina waea tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tuku me te whiwhi waeatuhi kia tika, kia pai hoki te whakamahi i ngā hanganga mamati o ISDN. Mā te kounga pai ake o te tarenga raraunga ka whiwhi ngā tuhinga waeatuhi me ngā hapa iti ake me ngā whakahaweatanga. Hui ataata : Kua whakamahia hoki te ISDN mō te hui ataata, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tū hui mamao me ngā hoa mahi, kiritaki, ētahi atu pānga rānei. Ka whakaaetia te hōkaiipurangi e wātea ana i ngā raina ISDN mō te tarenga o ngā roma ataata wā tūturu me te kounga e whakaaetia ana, ahakoa he iti noa iho te whakataurite ki ngā hangarau hui ataata hōu ake. Ngā Ratonga Raraunga : I tua atu i te reo me te ataata, i whakahohe a ISDN i te tarenga o ngā raraunga rorohiko, nā reira he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā pākihi e hiahia ana ki te tūhonotanga pono, tere hoki. I whakamahia ngā ratonga raraunga ISDN hei hono i ngā whatunga rohe paetata (LANs) me ngā whatunga rohe whānui (WANs), tae atu ki te uru mamao ki ngā pūnaha rorohiko.
Aronga hangarau Te Tari Matua (CO) : Ko te Tari Matua te kōpuku matua o te whatunga ISDN. Koinei te wāhi e honoa ai ngā raina ISDN o ngā kaiohauru ki te whatunga. Kei te whakahaere te CO i te whakatūnga me te tautiakitanga o ngā tūhononga ISDN. Ngā Utauta Kāpeka (TE) : Ko ngā Taputapu Kāpeka e tohu ana i ngā taputapu kāpeka e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiohauru hei tūhono ki te whatunga ISDN. He waea ISDN ēnei, he mihini waeatuhi, he kāpeka raraunga, he whāurutau atanga kaiwhakamahi (UIAs), me ētahi atu mahi. Whakakorenga Whatunga (NT) : Ko te Termination Whatunga te wāhi e tūhono ā-tinana ai ngā taputapu a te kaiohauru ki te whatunga ISDN. He NT1 pea tēnei (mō ngā tūhononga pūtake BRI), tētahi NT2 rānei (mō ngā tūhononga pūtake PRI). Atanga Kaiwhakamahi (UI) : Ko te Atanga Kaiwhakamahi te atanga i waenga i ngā taputapu kaiohauru (CT) me te whatunga ISDN. Mō ngā Tūhononga Pūtake (BRIs), ko te atanga kaiwhakamahi e whakaratoa nuitia ana e tētahi NT1. Mō ngā tūhononga raina matua (PRIs), ka taea te atanga kaiwhakamahi te noho hei taputapu NT1, kāpeka rānei (hei tauira, he PBX). Ngā kawa tohu : Ka whakamahi te ISDN i ngā kawa tohu hei whakatū, hei pupuri, hei whakamutu hoki i ngā tūhononga. Ko ngā kawa tohu matua e whakamahia ana i ISDN ko te DSS1 (Pūnaha Tohu Kaiohauru Mamati Kāo. 1) mō ngā tūhononga tauanga me te Q.931 mō ngā tūhononga pūtake. Hongere Bearer : Ka whakamahia te Hongere B hei kawe raraunga kaiwhakamahi, pēnei i te reo, raraunga rorohiko, ērā atu mea. He kaha tarenga tō ia B-channel tae atu ki te 64 kbps. Mō ngā Tūhononga Raina Take (BRI), e rua ngā hongere B e wātea ana. Mō ngā tūhononga raina matua (PRIs), tērā pea he maha ngā wāhi B. Hongere Raraunga : Ka whakamahia te Hongere D hei mana tūhononga me te tohu. Ka mau i ngā mōhiohio tohu e hiahiatia ana hei whakatū, hei pupuri, hei whakamutu i ngā waea ISDN. Ngā momo raina ISDN : E rua ngā momo matua o ngā raina ISDN : te Atanga Mokatere Taketake (BRI) me te Atanga Mokatere Matua (PRI). Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia te BRI mō ngā tāutanga pakihi kāinga, iti hoki, i te wā e whakamahia ana te PRI mō ngā pākihi me ngā mātiti nui ake.
Ngā painga o ISDN : - Kounga oro pai ake mō ngā waea. - Tarenga raraunga tere ake. - Tautoko mō ngā ratonga maha i runga i tētahi raina kotahi. - Āheinga waea hāngai me te āheinga ID kaiwaea.
Ngā whakahekenga o ISDN : - Ko te utu tino nui i whakatauritetia ki ngā ratonga tai Ngā Whakaritenga M8 Mō ngā tūhono M8, he tikanga noa iho mō ngā putanga 3-, 4-, 6-, me ngā putanga 8-pin : 3-pin M8 ngā tūhono : Ka whakamahia nuitia ēnei tūhono ki te pūoko me te whakawhiti taupānga i roto i ngā tautuhinga mahi. I te nuinga o te wā e whaiaho ana nga pine hai tautoko i nga tohu hiko me nga tohu whakahaere. 4-pin M8 ngā tūhono : ritenga. - Te tukunga whāiti i ētahi rohe. - Kua tawhito ake te hangarau ISDN ki te taenga mai o ētahi atu hangarau arā atu anō pēnei i ADSL, taura, me ngā whakaata tākainga. Ahakoa ōna painga i taua wā, kua whakahōutia nuitia te ISDN e ētahi atu hangarau hōu e tuku ana i ngā tere teitei ake me te tōtika pai ake, pēnei i te ADSL, ngā whakaata weu me ngā whatunga aunui pūkoro.