Ngā kāri whakairoiro - Ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana kia mōhio koe !

Ko ngā tukanga kāri whakairoiro me te whakaatu atahanga me ngā ataata i tētahi mata rorohiko
Ko ngā tukanga kāri whakairoiro me te whakaatu atahanga me ngā ataata i tētahi mata rorohiko

Ngā kāri whakairoiro

He mea nui tētahi kāri whakairoiro mō te tukatuka me te whakaatu whakairoiro, atahanga, ataata hoki kei tētahi mata rorohiko.

Anei te mahi me te mahi tahi o ōna mōtete :

Wae Tukanga Whakairoiro (GPU) : Ko te GPU te ngākau o te kāri whakairoiro. I hoahoatia kia mahia ngā tatauranga e hiahiatia ana mō te whakaaturanga o ngā atahanga i te wā tūturu. Kei roto i te GPU e hia mano ngā uho tukatuka e mahi whakarara ana hei mahi i ngā mahi whakairoiro matatini.

Pūmahara ataata (VRAM) : Ka penapena rangitahi te pūmahara ataata i ngā raraunga whakairoiro e whakamahia ana e te GPU. He tere ake i te pūmahara pūnaha (RAM) me te whakaae i te urunga tere ki ngā kanokano, ngā shaders, me ētahi atu raraunga whakairoiro e hiahiatia ana hei tāhuahua atahanga i te wā tūturu.

pahi pūmahara me te atanga PCI
Lcd
Kua kī ngā pūtau tae i ngā matiti ka taea te huri, nga tioata wai, e whakatau ana i te nui o te mārama e tika ana. Ko ngā TT LED ko ngā TT LCD, kātahi anō ka hurihia ōna rama whakamuri
e :
Ka tūhono te pahi pūmahara i te GPU ki te VRAM, ā, ka whakatau i te hōkaiipurangi e wātea ana hei whakawhiti raraunga i waenga i te GPU me te pūmahara ataata. Ka tūhono te atanga PCI
Lcd
Kua kī ngā pūtau tae i ngā matiti ka taea te huri, nga tioata wai, e whakatau ana i te nui o te mārama e tika ana. Ko ngā TT LED ko ngā TT LCD, kātahi anō ka hurihia ōna rama whakamuri
e i te kāri whakairoiro ki te papa kōkā o te rorohiko, ā, ka whakatau i te tere e whakawhitia ai ngā raraunga i waenga i te kāri whakairoiro me te toenga o te pūnaha.

Mātao ana : He nui te wera o nga kāri whakairoiro ina uaua. Ko te hua, i te nuinga o te wā e whakauru ana rātou i ngā pūnaha whakamātao, arā ko ngā kaihautū, ngā totohu wera, ā, i ētahi wā, ahakoa he rongoā whakamātao wai hei tango i te wera me te pupuri i ngā pāmahana mahi haumaru.

Whakahaere i ngā Atanga Chip me te Huaputa : Ka whakahaere ngā rīwai mana i ngā atanga huaputa o te kāri whakairoiro, pēnei i te HDMI
HDMI
He atanga ororongo/ataata mamati katoa te HDMI e tuku ana i ngā roma whakamuna kāore i kōpeketia. Ka whakamahia te HDMI hei hono i tētahi pūtake ororongo/ataata (pūpāpāho DVD, pūpāpāho Blu-ray, rorohiko, papatohu kēmu rānei) ki tētahi TV whakamārama-teitei.
, te WhakaatuPort, ngā tauranga DVI
DVI
I waihangatia te "Atanga Atanga Atanga Mamati" (DVI), Atanga Ataata Mamati rānei e te Rōpū Mahi Whakaatu Mamati (DDWG). He tūhononga mamati ka whakamahia hei hono i tētahi kāri whakairoiro ki tētahi mata.
He painga anake (whakaritea ki te VGA) i ngā mata e wehea ai ngā pika.
rānei. Ka tahuri i te raraunga whakairoiro kua tukatukatia e te GPU hei tohu e hototahi ana ki ngā kaupane, pouaka whakaata rānei.

Ngā Arawhiti Hiko : E hiahiatia ana e ngā wae kāri whakairoiro he puna hiko tika hei mahi. Ka tahuri ngā ara hiko i te ngaohiko i tukua e te puna hiko o te rorohiko hei ngaohiko rerekē e hiahiatia ana hei whakahiko i te GPU, VRAM, me ētahi atu wae kāri whakairoiro.
Ko NVIDIA, AMD, me Intel ngā kaiwhakanao matua
Ko NVIDIA, AMD, me Intel ngā kaiwhakanao matua

Ngā Kaiwhakanao

He tokomaha nga kaiwhakanao e whārahi ana i te mākete GPU me nga tauira rerekē e paingia ana. Anei ētahi o ngā GPU o runga i runga i te mākete i tēnei wā, i kōmakatia e te kaiwhakanao :

NVIDIA :

- GeForce RTX 30 Rangatū (hei tauira, RTX 3080, RTX 3070, RTX 3060 Ti) : Ka tukua e ēnei kāri whakairoiro he mahinga kēmu tino ātaahua me ngā āhuahira arā atu anō pēnei i te hihi wā tūturu me te DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling).

- GeForce GTX 16 Rangatū (hei tauira. GTX 1660 Ti, GTX 1660 Super) : Ahakoa he iti iho te kaha i te rangatū RTX, ka tukuna e ēnei kāri whakairoiro he uara tino pai mō ngā moni mō ngā kēmu i runga i tētahi pūtea.

AMD :

- Radeon RX 6000 Rangatū (hei tauira, RX 6900 XT, RX 6800 XT, RX 6700 XT) : Kua hoahoatia ngā kāri whakairoiro RX 6000 hei whakataetae ki ngā whakahere mutunga tiketike a NVIDIA. E tukuna ana e rātau he mahinga kēmu pai, a, ka tautoko hoki i te hihi.

- Radeon RX 5000 Rangatū (hei tauira g. RX 5700 XT, RX 5600 XT) : Ka tukua e tēnei rangatū he mahinga pai mō ngā kēmu 1080p me te 1440p i te utu whakataetae.

Intel :

- Whakairoiro Intel Xe : I whakamōhiotia e Intel tōna ake hoahoa Xe GPU me ngā hua e hāngai ana ki ngā taupānga maha, tae atu ki ngā rorohiko pona, papamahi, me ngā pokapū raraunga. I tēnei wā, kai te tino hou tonu a Xe GPUs ki te mākete.

He tino hihiri te mākete GPU
Ko ngā kāri whakairoiro tino kaha e tuku ana i te mahinga tino ātaahua
Ko ngā kāri whakairoiro tino kaha e tuku ana i te mahinga tino ātaahua

Mana

Ko ngā kāri whakairoiro tino kaha rawa i runga i te mākete ko te rangatū GeForce RTX 30 o NVIDIA me ngā rangatū Radeon RX 6000 a AMD. Ko ngā tauira tino kaha i ia rangatū ko te NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 me te AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT.

Anei ngā mea e kaha rawa ai ēnei kāri whakairoiro :

  • Hoahoa GPU Arā Atu Anō : Ko ngā kāri whakairoiro mutunga-teitei e whakauru ana i ngā hoahoa GPU arā atu anō ka arotautia mō te mahinga tiketike. Kei roto i ēnei hoahoa ko ngā wae tukatuka whakairoiro (GPUs) me te nui o ngā uho compute me te nui ake o te tōtika pūngao.

  • Pūmahara ataata tere : Ko ngā kāri whakairoiro tino kaha e haere mai ana me te nui o te pūmahara ataata tere rawa, e kīia ana ko VRAM (Te Pūmahara Ataata Uru Nui). He mea nui tēnei pūmahara mō te penapena rangitahi i ngā raraunga whakairoiro e whakamahia ana e te GPU ina tukatuka ana i ngā atahanga me ngā ataata taumira tiketike.

  • Tukanga tracing hihi wā tūturu : Ko te hihi wā tūturu he hangarau tāhuahua arā atu anō e whakatau ana i te whanonga tūturu o te mārama i roto i ngā tirohanga Ahu-3. Ko ngā kāri whakairoiro tino kaha e whakauru ana i ngā wae tukatuka hihi whakaihi, e āhei ai rātou ki te mahi i ēnei tatauranga matatini i te tere tiketike.

  • Ngā āhuahira akoranga hōhonu me ngā āhuahira mōhiohio waihanga : Kua whakarahia ētahi kāri whakairoiro mutunga tiketike ki ngā āhuahira akoranga hōhonu me ngā āhuahira mōhiohio waihanga, pēnei i te DLSS a NVIDIA (Deep Learning Super Sampling). Ka whakamahi ēnei āhuatanga i ngā whatunga neural hei whakapai ake i te mahinga me te kounga atahanga o ngā kēmu wā tūturu.

  • te whakamātaotanga tika : E hiahiatia ana e ngā kāri whakairoiro tino kaha tētahi pūnaha whakamātao māia hei whakakore i te wera i hangā e ngā wae hiko. Ka taea e tēnei te whakauru i ngā kaihautū whakamātao tino kounga, ngā wera konganuku, ā, i ētahi wā, ahakoa ngā pūnaha whakamātao wai.


Mā te paheko i ēnei huānga, ka tukuna e ngā kāri whakairoiro tino kaha te mahinga tino pai mō ngā kēmu ataata, hoahoa Ahu-3, te tauira, me ētahi atu tūmahi whakairoiro.

Mōhiohio ahuwhānui mō PCIe :

He atanga paerewa te PCI
Lcd
Kua kī ngā pūtau tae i ngā matiti ka taea te huri, nga tioata wai, e whakatau ana i te nui o te mārama e tika ana. Ko ngā TT LED ko ngā TT LCD, kātahi anō ka hurihia ōna rama whakamuri
e e whakamahia ana hei tūhono i ngā wae ā-roto o tētahi rorohiko, pēnei i ngā kāri whakairoiro, kāri whatunga, me ngā SSDs, ki te papa kōkā.
Kei te TUKU a PCI
Lcd
Kua kī ngā pūtau tae i ngā matiti ka taea te huri, nga tioata wai, e whakatau ana i te nui o te mārama e tika ana. Ko ngā TT LED ko ngā TT LCD, kātahi anō ka hurihia ōna rama whakamuri
e i ngā whakapainga nui mō ngā hangarau o mua pēnei i te PCI
Lcd
Kua kī ngā pūtau tae i ngā matiti ka taea te huri, nga tioata wai, e whakatau ana i te nui o te mārama e tika ana. Ko ngā TT LED ko ngā TT LCD, kātahi anō ka hurihia ōna rama whakamuri
(Peripheral Component Interconnect) me AGP (Te Tauranga Whakairoiro Kua Whakatauria), e whakarato ana i te hōkaiipurangi teitei ake, ā, ka whakahekea te tōmuri.

Ngā wae o tētahi tauranga PCIe :

Tūhono Ā-Tinana : Ko te nuinga o te wā he kāniwha roa te tūhono PCI
Lcd
Kua kī ngā pūtau tae i ngā matiti ka taea te huri, nga tioata wai, e whakatau ana i te nui o te mārama e tika ana. Ko ngā TT LED ko ngā TT LCD, kātahi anō ka hurihia ōna rama whakamuri
e i runga i te papa kōkā, me ngā hoapā konganuku i roto hei tūhononga hiko.
Ararere (ara) : Kei ia tauranga PCI
Lcd
Kua kī ngā pūtau tae i ngā matiti ka taea te huri, nga tioata wai, e whakatau ana i te nui o te mārama e tika ana. Ko ngā TT LED ko ngā TT LCD, kātahi anō ka hurihia ōna rama whakamuri
e ko ngā ara maha, he hongere whakawhiti kōrero ara-rua i waenganui i te papa kōkā me te pūrere tūhono. Ka tukuna e ia hongere he hōkaiipurangi moka-1.
Ngā pine tohu : Ko ngā pine tohu ko ngā pūwāhi hoapā konganuku i roto i te tūhono PCI
Lcd
Kua kī ngā pūtau tae i ngā matiti ka taea te huri, nga tioata wai, e whakatau ana i te nui o te mārama e tika ana. Ko ngā TT LED ko ngā TT LCD, kātahi anō ka hurihia ōna rama whakamuri
e, i whakamahia hei tuku tohu hiko i waenganui i te papa kōkā me te pūrere.
Karaka me te tohutoro wā : Ka whakamahi te PCI
Lcd
Kua kī ngā pūtau tae i ngā matiti ka taea te huri, nga tioata wai, e whakatau ana i te nui o te mārama e tika ana. Ko ngā TT LED ko ngā TT LCD, kātahi anō ka hurihia ōna rama whakamuri
e i tētahi karaka ā-roto hei tukutahi i ngā whakawhitinga raraunga i waenga i ngā pūrere tūhono. Ka tukua hoki e ia tētahi tohu wā mō te mana tōmuri me te tukutahinga tauwhitinga.

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